The Magic Below

In our previous post, we looked to the skies and discovered the magic of the planets and celestial bodies. Now we turn our eyes downward and look to the ground beneath our feet. There is powerful magic to be found there in the plants and stones that Nature gives to us. As you study and work with various plants and stones, you will become aware of strong connections with specific ones. These will call to you, inviting you to forge a deeper relationship with them, to partake of their magical wisdom and spiritual lessons. They will become guides and companions on your magical path. Every plant and stone has it’s own unique personality, it’s own special wisdom to share with the world. There are several that I use on a regular basis, and I will share my experiences with them. As you begin to study their magic, it is important to know that it is not enough just to place them on a shelf. Their powers must be gently awakened and brought forth.

Flowers, Herbs and Plants

In order to discover the wisdom of the plant world, you must interact with them personally and allow them to become teachers. Hold them in your hands, communicate with them in meditation, plant them in your garden or in containers. Work with them often, and they will show you how to awaken and work with their energies. We have learned much about the magical uses of plants from wonderful authors such as Ellen Dugan and Scott Cunningham. Much of this wisdom has been passed down to us over the centuries. While it is important to study all you can about how plants can be used for healing, protection or prosperity, you must remember that there is only so much you can learn from a book. If you wish to have the spiritual guidance of the plant world in your life, you must interact with them personally. The benefits you can gain from this interaction are difficult to articulate in words. They must be experienced to be understood. Old Ways wisdom tells us that every flower, plant and herb contains a living spirit that desires to communicate and interact with us. Use extreme caution when working with the more toxic plants such as Foxglove, Mandrake, Belladonna, Hellebore and Henbane. These are highly poisonous and should be used with great care. Their magic is powerful but deadly.

Learn to use not only the petals and stems, but also the roots. Different sections of the plant are used for specific purposes. The roots, which grow beneath the earth and are not visible, are used for magic that involves the ‘shadow self’, or those aspects of your life that you keep hidden. Roots are also used for banishing and binding spells or for grounding magic. The stem of a plant can be used for magic that encourages success and growth of a new project, prosperity, money magic or any spell to assist one’s career or some sort of material gain. The fresh petals and leaves of a flower or plant are especially powerful, and are used to manifest goals and desires into the physical plane. Dried flowers and herbs do work in magic, but fresh ones are more powerful and will work better. There are times when you simply cannot locate freshly grown Meadowsweet, so you must either grow the plant yourself or find a dried variety. Some plants are not available locally, so you may choose to order them online and grow them from seed. Other things usually included in herbal books, are technically resins, not herbs. Dragon’s Blood, Sandalwood, Amber, Frankincense & Myrrh all come from tree sap that has hardened and become solid. It is then burned to release their strong aromas, and they are magically potent.

Practice working with several plants and resins, and blend different varieties together for a more potent result. Below are some of the more popular ones.

  • Dragon’s Blood: This is technically a resin with masculine energy, associated with the planet Mars and the element of Fire. It removes harmful energy and increases the potency of any incense it is added to. It is used for protection, empowerment and consecration. Dragon’s Blood is available as a solid resin, powdered incense or essential oil.
  • Cinquefoil: Also known as Five-Finger Grass, Cinquefoil is a member of the oregano family. It is another masculine herb, linked to the planet Jupiter and the element of Fire. The five leaves represent love, money, health, power and wisdom. Part of the magic of Cinquefoil “Five-Finger Grass” is it’s ability to draw things to you like five grasping “fingers”.
  • Mugwort: One of the traditional herbs of Witchcraft, Mugwort has feminine energy. It is associated with the planet Venus and the element of Earth. Mugwort helps to increase divination skills, and an infusion of Mugwort and Pennyroyal is used to clean crystal balls, scrying mirrors and other divination tools. Burn Mugwort to assist with astral projection. Folklore tells us that sleeping with Mugwort in your pillow will encourage psychic dreams.
  • Lavender: This is a masculine plant, associated with the planet Mercury and the element of Air. It has a calming and soothing scent, and is often used in spells to bring peace and healing. Lavender has many healing properties and is used widely in holistic centers and hospitals. It can be used directly on the skin to prevent scarring, soothe minor scrapes and burns, and to bring a general sense of peace of well-being.
  • Sage: Another masculine herb, Sage is associated with the planet Jupiter and the element of Air. The energy of Sage encourages healing, meditation, and divination. Sage is used in Witchcraft circles to cleanse the ritual area and all participants. It is used in house-cleansings to rid a home of harmful energy. It purifies sacred space and can be used in situations that call for wisdom or decision-making. Burn Sage during tarot readings or runecasts. Sage is often blended with other scents such as Cedar, Sweetgrass or Dragon’s Blood. Burn with Patchouli or Oak Moss for success and prosperity.
  • Yarrow: Yarrow is a feminine plant associated with the planet Venus and the element of Water. The energy of Yarrow helps to increase psychic ability, helps one to embrace change, remove fear and instill courage. It is an herb of boundaries, and helps to strengthen your psychic shield of protection.
  • Red Sandalwood: . This has a strong, exotic scent and is used to bring protection, strength and power. It is sometimes used to induce lust and passion in love spells. Red Sandalwood is feminine, associated with the planet Venus and the element of Water.
  • Spearmint: The scent of spearmint can be released by rubbing the leaves between the fingers. It tends to take over a garden, so when planted it must be watched closely. Spearmint is a feminine plant, linked to the planet Venus and the element of Water. It is used for healing, creativity and helps to awaken the mental faculties. It increases the awareness of magic in one’s environment.
  • Myrrh: Myrrh can be pricey, but it is quite powerful and long-lasting. When combined with Frankincense, it brings a perfect balance of masculine/feminine and solar/lunar energies. Wherever Myrrh is burned, it purifies the area and lifts the vibration to a peaceful, spiritual level. It’s smoke is used to consecrate ritual objects and magical tools such as wands, athames, amulets and talismans. It helps to induce a meditative state of mind, and it’s energy brings protection. Myrrh is a resin with feminine energy, associated with the Moon and the element of Water.
  • Oak Moss: Growing on oak trees, it is a masculine substance linked to the element of Earth. It can be used in Celtic-influenced spells or rituals to connect with Celtic male deities such as Cernunnos. Oak Moss can be purchased as an essential oil or in it’s natural form. As a dried herb, it is sold in clumps that must be gently pulled apart depending on how much you want to use.

Using the Plants in Witchcraft

To awaken the powers of the plant, place your hands around the fresh plant (without touching it) or hold the dried herb in both hands. Close your eyes, and take several deep breaths until you reach a meditative state. Visualize white light coming down from the sky into your Crown Chakra at the top of your head. Allow this light to permeate your body, and picture it going through your arms, out of your hands and into the plant itself. Allow the plant to be completely infused with light. Speak to the plant and say, “I approach you, (name of plant), with sincerity and honesty, and ask you to lend your energies to my magic, to be a teacher and guide”, then thank the plant and leave it a gift. This gift can be in the form of water around the plant (not too much!), a few quartz crystals, fertilizer or anything else associated with that specific plant. For plants linked to Venus, leave a copper coin. For Moon plants, leave a silver one. Here are some of the ways to use the plants in your magic:

  • Charge them with an intention. “I charge you, Lavender, to release your healing properties, bring peace, etc…”.
  • Burn them as incense in a fireproof container, such as a cast-iron cauldron with sand. If using fresh herbs and plants, use a mortar and pestle to grind them smaller if necessary.
  • Make a sachet with the herbs, and add a few drops of essential oil, crystals and a written spell. Carry the sachet with you.
  • Place them in a muslin bag, hang it under a faucet, and take a ritual bath.
  • Make a talisman or amulet with polymer clay and fold the herbs inside it.

When harvesting herbs for magic, take notice of the phases of the Moon. Gather herbs intended to bring something into your life when the Moon is Waxing to Full. Gather herbs to remove something from your life when the Moon is Waning to New.

Crystals and Stones

There are thousands of crystals that can be used for magic. In the same way that plants have their own special properties, crystals and stones also carry unique energies that can aid in healing, meditation, protection and many other areas of life. Over time you will discover specific crystals that you feel a connection to. The more you work with them, their energies will begin to mingle with your own personal aura, and they will become like friends. You will develop a sense of kinship with certain crystals, and these can be a source of power in your rituals. As with plants and flowers, it is not enough just to carry them in your pocket or scatter them around your home. They must be activated through meditation and intention. The energy from crystals is slightly different from that of plants, but their benefits are very similar. When used magically, crystals and stones are also associated with planets, elements and colors.

To awaken the powers of a crystal, hold it in both hands. Close your eyes, and take several deep breaths until you reach a meditative state. Visualize white light coming down from the sky into your Crown Chakra which is located above your head. Allow this light to fill your body completely, flowing through your arms, out of your hands and into the crystal. Allow the crystal to be completely infused with light. Next, you must charge the crystal with an intention. For example, with a Lapis crystal you would say out loud, “I charge you, Lapis Lazuli, to lend your energy and release your powers of healing”. Each crystal and stone contains within it inherent powers that must be gently awakened if we are to benefit from them. Crystals and plants alike should be approached with reverence and respect. They are gifts to us from the divine, and only when we make a connection to our own divinity will these treasures from nature share their magic with us. When you first receive your crystals, they must be properly cleansed. You can wash them with natural spring water or filtered water. Light or fiery colored crystals can be charged with solar energy by leaving them out in the sunlight for no more than 3 hours. Dark or reflective crystals can be charged with Lunar energy by leaving them outside in the light of a Waxing or Full Moon for no less than 3 hours. Store your crystals in a cloth bag when you are not using them.

Below are the properties of various stones and crystals:

  • Lapis Lazuli: One of the most powerful healing stones in existence, Lapis has been used for centuries for it’s healing and calming energies. It is a dark blue color, with thin veins of gold pyrite running through it. It was used widely by the ancient Egyptians, in jewelry and other various items. The Ankh, an Egyptian symbol of life, and a representation of the union of Isis and Osiris, was made with Lapis Lazuli. Amulets in the shape of the Eye of Horus or the Scarab also contained Lapis. It was called “the stone from the stars” by the Egyptians due to it’s celestial appearance. The Lapis Lazuli stone is a pain reducer and can be used in all healing work. It can be placed on the Heart Chakra, Third Eye Chakra, or on any part of the body that needs healing. It’s very useful in Reiki treatments, and in meditation and pathworking. If you carry a polished stone in your pocket, just twirl it in your fingers to absorb it’s calming qualities. Carry it with you to help relieve anxiety or stress.
  • Hypersthene: The mirror-like surface of hypersthene appears to swirl with the clouds of an approaching storm. In the same way the patterns in this dark stone cannot be seen until it is placed under a light source, the Hypersthene is a revealer. That is, it can help to reveal not only hidden personal issues but solutions on how to deal with them. Although it is Dark in nature, it’s properties are activated by Light. For this stone to work, we must be focused on the solution rather than on the problem. These solutions come to us intuitively. Indeed, many refer to Hypersthene as the solution stone. Hypersthene can also be used to represent the balance of Dark and Light. Another aspect of Hypersthene is it’s ability to reveal information from the astral realms, increasing our sensitivity to the hidden worlds around us. Holding the crystal in the palm of your hand, or placing it against your Third Eye Chakra while in a meditative state can help you tune in to the powers of Hypersthene.
  • Moonstone: One of the most magical stones, Moonstone is a white, blue or opalescent feldspar with strong magical connections to the Moon and Lunar goddesses. It is a feminine stone, with receptive energy, and is linked to the element of Water. One of it’s more powerful qualities is it’s use in Divination. The energy of Moonstone aids divination practices, such as tarot, runes or crystal gazing. It helps to keep good energy flowing during magical rituals, working well for those who plan their lives by the phases of the Moon. This crystal helps us access the unseen realms, and makes it easier to receive psychic information. It is an excellent crystal for meditation and creative visualization. On a deeper level, this crystal also helps us to focus within and examine our motives and emotions. Use Moonstone during a Waning or Dark Moon when doing meditations to explore the Shadow Self, and anything about yourself that you keep hidden from others. Since Moonstone is strongly linked to emotions and the Sacral Chakra, it’s energies can be utilized to help gently stabilize any strong emotions and allow peace and calm to take their place. Moonstone is linked to the astrological sign of Cancer, and the concept of the Mother. It is nurturing, healing and protective.
  • Selenite: Selenite, named after the Moon Goddess Selene, is a clear, transparent crystal that forms naturally in long blade-like shapes. It is quite delicate, and is often formed into wands or spheres. It is so delicate that it can be scratched by a fingernail. Amazingly, it always feels cool to the touch and has a luminescent, lunar quality. It is feminine and receptive, and is associated with the Moon and the element of Water. Due to it’s delicate nature, it should be used only for certain kinds of healing magic and meditation rather than for everyday use. Selenite is used to cleanse the aura of any unwanted energies and severs harmful connections to the Chakras. Selenite also absorbs stress and negativity. Just holding a piece of Selenite in your hands helps to drain negativity from your body and auric field. If you have a bad experience that keeps replaying in your mind and you want to end this negative cycle, visualize this memory and emotion going into the Selenite crystal and then reflecting out into the Universe to be transformed and neutralized. And then make the choice not to allow that thought-pattern any more rulership over your mind. If there is a specific place on your body where you feel a bit “off”, place the Selenite crystal on that spot and allow it to absorb all the “yuckiness” off of you. Selenite is receptive: it absorbs negativity and harmful energy, dissolving it.
  • Rose Quartz: This is a calming, soothing stone that helps to neutralize harmful energy. Placing a large piece of rough, unpolished Rose Quartz in a room can help restore peace and balance. Light a while votive candle and place it next to the crystal. Rose Quartz is used in spells to restore friendships, encourage romance and resolve disagreements.
  • Amethyst: A very spiritual stone, useful in meditation, pathworking and astral projection. It is also a stone that encourages rest and relaxation.
  • Tree Agate: This stone is strongly connected to ancestors and family. Use Tree Agate during rituals to contact loved ones who have passed on. Place Tree Agate on places of the body that need healing. It can be used to assist with shamanic journeys to the Lower/Middle/Upper Worlds or when utilizing deep trance states.
  • Blue Goldstone: This very celestial looking stone is useful for healing and for enhancing psychic abilities. Use it for any magic that involves stars or the planets. It is also used to help relieve migraine pain and to assist recovery from surgery.
  • Snowflake Obsidian: This is a stone of balance that helps to integrate the Dark and Light aspects of ourselves. It is the crystal equivalent of the Chinese Yin/Yang symbol which represents the unity of opposites that allow the universe to function. The energy of this stone calls us to acknowledge our own dark nature, the things about ourselves that we keep hidden. Snowflake Obsidian teaches us to embrace our dark side, and to integrate it into our lives in a healthy, balanced way. Chant: “By light of the day and dark of the night, my life is a balance of darkness and light”.
  • Green Aventurine: The energy from this stone brings good fortune, prosperity and success. Use this stone whenever doing magic that involves money, career or finances. Place them around a green candle, and burn Oak Moss/Patchouli incense. This is a stone that encourages success and growth on all levels.

Using Crystals in Witchcraft

  • Carry them with you, in your pocket or next to your skin.
  • Wear them as jewelry.
  • Place them around your home or workplace.
  • Place smaller crystals inside talismans and amulets.
  • Hold them in your hands during meditation.
  • Lie down and place them on your chakra points.
  • Place them on areas that need healing.

Our companions in nature, plants and stones desire to communicate and interact with us. As witches, we have all the tools we need to allow that communication to happen. Follow your intuition, open your heart and mind, and listen to what they have to say. Allow them to teach and guide you along the path of witchcraft, in both a practical and mystical way. The magic that lives beneath your feet is waiting to be called forth.

The Magic Above

It is scientific fact that our bodies contain the same elements found in the stars. The carbon, nitrogen and oxygen atoms in our bodies, as well as atoms of all other heavy elements, were created in previous generations of stars over 4.5 billion years ago. Humans, animals, as well as most of the matter on Earth contain these elements. We are literally made of stardust. This is another example of how all things are divinely inter-connected in the universal web of life. That which is above is a reflection of that which is below. Since we have this connection to the celestial bodies, we can draw on their influence and powers to aid in our witchcraft. Witches have learned how to tap into the energies of the planets, stars, the Sun and the Moon. Each have their own unique qualities. Much of this knowledge has been passed down thru the centuries, and witches are still using it today.

The planets in our solar system all contain their own unique energies that can be called upon in rituals and magical workings. Each planet, including the Sun and Moon, has a magical link to various plants, colors, metals, symbols, tarot cards and stones. The planets in our solar system: The Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Earth, Neptune, Uranus and Pluto* are used widely in witchcraft. Those who work with planetary forces discover that they are more than just ‘energies’, they are spiritual entities that have assisted witches for centuries.

*Pluto is still considered by many witches to be a planet, even though Pluto lost it’s “official” planet status in 2006. The International Astronomical Union (IAU) downgraded the status of Pluto to that of a “dwarf planet” because it did not meet the three criteria the IAU uses to define a full-sized planet. Essentially Pluto meets all the criteria except one- it “has not cleared its neighboring region of other objects.” Be that as it may, some practitioners still use the energies of Pluto with great success.

Let’s first examine each of the planets in our solar system and their magical qualities, and then we will move on to other celestial phenomenon. The correspondences listed below are by no means complete.

MOON: The Moon is considered a feminine energy, linked to the powers of divination, intuition, psychic ability and the Third Eye Chakra. Crystals and stones that draw upon Moon energy are Moonstone, Clear Quartz and Lapis Lazuli. Herbs and flowers linked to the Moon are Jasmine, Lily and Moonflower. The metal Silver and the colors White and Silver are associated with the Moon as is the day of Monday. In the Tarot, use The Moon, The Star or The High Priestess cards. The Moon is very important to witches, as each phase of the Moon has it’s own energies that can be used for various purposes. We will discuss this a bit later.

MERCURY: Mercury is linked to all forms of communication, self-expression and travel. Crystals and stones for Mercury are Citrine, Goldstone and Yellow Jasper. Plants linked to Mercury are Lemongrass, Peppermint and Clover. The color Orange and the day of Wednesday is linked to Mercury, and the Throat Chakra. From the Tarot, use The Chariot card. Mercury is also the metal for the planet, however, real Mercury is toxic and deadly, so many witches use only the Mercury symbol or less-toxic substitutes.

VENUS: Venus is associated with love, romance, relationships, friendships, family and other emotional attachments. It is also associated with Women’s Mysteries and Feminine Magic. Crystals and stones that draw upon Venus energy are Rose Quartz and Amethyst. Plants linked to Venus are Rose, Lavender and Elder. It’s day for magic is Friday and The Lovers card from the Tarot can be used. Venus colors are shades of Red, Pink and Blue. The metal of Venus is Copper, and it‘s Chakra is the Heart.

SUN: The Sun is associated with ambition, success, enlightenment and achieving one’s goals. It is linked to the Crown Chakra, and various shades of Gold and Yellow. The metal of the Sun is Gold and it‘s day for magic is Sunday. Crystals and stones for the Sun are Goldstone, Citrine and Golden Topaz. Plants linked to the Sun are Sunflower, Marigold and St. John’s Wort. Use The Sun card from the Tarot in your Sun rituals.

MARS: The energies of Mars are fiery and masculine, primal and aggressive. Mars is linked to assertiveness, force, masculinity, Men’s Mysteries, lust, passion, strength and power. It is very protective and militant. Plants linked to Mars are Red Clover, Cinnamon and Damiana. The color of Mars is Red and it’s day for magic is Tuesday. Crystals and stones linked to Mars are Red Jasper, Ruby and Amber. Mars is ruled by the Sacral Chakra. From the Tarot, use The High Priest or the King of Swords.

JUPITER: The energies of Jupiter are associated with prosperity, money, career, growth and expansion. It’s day for magic is Thursday, and it’s colors are Green and Purple. Plants for Jupiter are Cinquefoil, Bayberry and Sage. Crystals for Jupiter are Green Aventurine, Emerald or Tree Agate. From the Tarot, use the Wheel of Fortune card. Call on Jupiter energies when looking for a new job or any kind of advancement in your career or creative projects.

SATURN: The energies of Saturn are linked to boundaries, limitations, restrictions, obstacles, protection magic, banishing and binding. It’s day is Saturday and it’s color is Black. Crystals for Saturn are Black Obsidian, Black Onyx and Jet. Plants of Saturn are Mandrake, Belladonna and Henbane. (These are highly poisonous, so use caution! For a less toxic substitute, use Snapdragon or Slippery Elm). From the Tarot, use The World or The Tower cards.

EARTH: The energies of Earth represent grounding, stability, health, manifestation, and life on the physical plane. It is linked to the Root Chakra, and color shades of green and brown. All crystals and plants can represent Earth. Tree bark can also be used. In the Tarot use the King of Wands or Queen of Wands.

NEPTUNE: Neptune is associated with the element of Water, intuition, sensitivity, empathy, compassion, adaptability and imagination. It’s color is Grey. Plants associated with Neptune are Melon, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Water Lily and Lotus Flower. Neptune crystals are Clear Quartz, Smoky Quartz and Pearl. Ocean sand, seashells and sea foam can also be used. In the Tarot, use the King of Cups.

URANUS: The energies of the planet Uranus are associated with individuality, non-traditionalism, revolution, invention and eccentricity. Plants linked to Uranus are those with sharp, irregular leaves, rare herbs and plants that shock or excite the nervous system, or plants that are purple or electric blue in color. Uranus colors are bright, neon or abstract designs. Rough, unpolished stones and crystals can be used to call upon Uranus planetary energies. In the Tarot, use The Fool or the Page of Wands.

PLUTO: The energies of Pluto are linked to rebirth, transformation, destiny and the subconscious. Herbs and flowers of Pluto are the passionflower, acacia, hollow larkspur, coneflower and the male fern. Colors for Pluto are White and Black. Crystals and stones are Snowflake Obsidian, White Howlite, Hypersthene and Black Tourmaline. In the Tarot use The Hanged Man or Death cards.

It should be noted that many witches use only the seven classical planets: Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn, as these were the only planets known in ancient times. Neptune, Uranus and Pluto were discovered later, and their magical correspondences are fairly new. Now that we know what each of the planets represent, and the energies they contain, how do we use them?

One way is through meditation and visualization. Each of the planets have a symbol (see the chart below). If you are doing magic to bring prosperity in your life, you can enter a meditative state, close your eyes and visualize the symbol for Jupiter with an intention for prosperity. Or, you may choose to draw the symbol on a piece of parchment paper and place it on your altar under a green candle. It is important to use as many correspondences of the same planet that you can. Carve the Jupiter symbol on the side of the candle, place Jupiter crystals and plants around the candle. Write your intention for prosperity on a piece of paper and light it with the candle, and drop it into a cauldron to burn.

There are many ways to work with the planets, including planetary sigils and kameas, (these are special symbols you create to manifest specific intentions). You can blend your own planetary oils, and there are even planetary hours of the day. It is also helpful to remember that each day of the week is associated with a specific planet. For example, Thursday is associated with Jupiter, the planet that rules matters related to job, career, finances, accomplishment and luck. Thursday is a great day to do magic for prosperity or job promotions. Wednesday is associated with the planet Mercury, which rules matters related to communication and travel. If you are giving a lecture or planning a trip, Wednesday is a good day to do magic so that things run smoothly.

It is important to understand that it is not necessary to wait for a specific day. While certain days are energetically better for some types of witchcraft, you can still do magic on any day of the week and call on the powers present for that day. Using the prosperity magic example, if you need to do money magic and you can’t wait until Thursday, cast your spell on a Tuesday and call on the determination and strength of Mars. Once you become familiar with the planetary influences, you will not have to go searching through books and grimoires to find what you need.

The Moon

For thousands of years, we have been mystified by the Moon. Songs and stories have been written about the Moon, and it has made it’s way into myths and legends that stretch back through the ancient past. To some, it is merely a rock in the sky. To others, it is divine and full of magical energy. It certainly produces energy, as it’s gravitational pull affects the tides of the ocean. Even we ourselves are affected by the Moon‘s phases, as our bodies are made of 80% water. In magical teachings, the Moon is regarded as feminine, while the Sun is masculine. Your lunar sign (the astrological position of the Moon at your time of birth) reveals information about your shadow self, the things you keep hidden from others, your inner life, insecurities, secrets, etc. It is a well-known fact that Witches conduct their lives by the Moon. Each phase of the Moon carries it’s own unique energies that be called upon for various purposes. Let’s examine each one.

New Moon/Dark Moon: Magic during a New Moon, sometimes called the Dark Moon, is typically for introspective work, the shadow self, personal issues and private matters, banishing and bindings, inner growth. It is also a time to examine your “dark” nature, finding ways to integrate it into your life in a healthy and balanced way. What are the things that hold you back from achieving your goals? Are there things in your personality or lifestyle that you have suppressed because of the opinions of others? The New Moon is a time to allow your dark side to come forth and be examined, releasing what is harmful while retaining those things that express your true self in a positive way. The second New Moon occurring in the same month is called a Black Moon, during which the Dark Moon’s powers are amplified.

Waxing Crescent to Full Moon: The waxing crescent occurs as the New Moon is no longer dark and begins to increase it’s light. This is a time for new beginnings, new projects, new endeavors. Starting a job, writing a book, brainstorming for ideas, or planning future events are all things that are aided by the energy of a waxing crescent moon. As the Moon increases to Full, energy begins to build up. Use magic during these phases to bring anything you need into your life. Physical health, job success or promotion, self-confidence, romance or anything that would be beneficial to your well-being. 

Full Moon: The Full Moon is the most powerful phase of the Moon for magic that involves some kind of outward manifestation. In fact, it is a good idea to time your manifestation spells as close to the Full Moon as possible. It is also a great time to gather plants for your spells and potions, cleanse and charge your crystals, divination tools and other ritual items. This is a perfect time to do rituals that honor your deities and spirit guides. The Full Moon is a time of completion, the end of one cycle and the beginning of a new one. The second Full Moon occurring in the same month is called a Blue Moon.

Waning Crescent to New Moon: During these phases, the Moon’s energy aids us in removing things from our lives that are not for our highest good. It is a time to remove obstacles or anything that is blocking us from achieving our goals. It is also a time to examine our fears and insecurities, and find ways to overcome them. As the Moon begins to grow dark, we can also use this time to magically bind and banish those who seek to do us harm. It is a time of cloaking ourselves so that we are protected as we look within.

The Moon is Waxing (increasing) from New Moon to Full Moon.

It is Waning (decreasing) from Full Moon to New Moon.

What about Eclipses?

Eclipses represent balance, change and transformation. A Lunar Eclipse is a time of increased awareness and growth on an inner, spiritual level. During a Lunar Eclipse, the Moon is always in the opposite astrological sign that the Sun is in. Both signs and their inherent energies are brought into the picture.

A Solar Eclipse indicates a powerful potential for change on an outward, visible level. During a Solar Eclipse, the Sun and Moon are always together in the same astrological sign, and occupying the same house. The energy of the Solar Eclipse is concentrated with all of the action being focused into one area. Solar Eclipses only take place during the New Moon. Lunar Eclipses always occur during the Full Moon. While a New and Full Moon occur once (sometimes twice) a month, they are not always eclipses, because the orbit of the Moon does not always lie on the same path as Earth. The astrological sign during which the eclipse occurs is of great importance, because it indicates what kind of energies will be active during the eclipse period.

The moon, the planets, and even the stars can lend their energies for our magic and spellwork. We are made of the same substances found in the celestial bodies. The witch of the Old Ways recognizes this, and works with their energies whenever possible.

Beeswax Candles And Witchcraft

Candles are necessary tools for the witch, and they are not to be chosen arbitrarily. The type of candle is important, as well as any colors, scents or additives used. For a long time, I used paraffin candles. They are inexpensive, hold scent well and are fairly easy to make. They are very popular with many witches and pagans who use them when casting spells and or any kind of ritual work. You can get them in a multitude of colors, shapes and sizes. Many consider parrafin candles to be ideal. But are they really? For certain purposes, perhaps. Scented candles can make your house smell good, and they create a nice ambience when you have company. They’re aesthetically pleasing, to say the least.

Would I use paraffin candles for magical purposes? Definately not. In fact, it’s probably best not to use them at all. Parrafin candles are made from petroleum by-products, and release numerous chemicals and toxins into the air when burned. More of these harmful substances are released if synthetic fragrances and artificial dyes have been added to the candle. Paraffin also emits many carcinogens. In fact, the toxins released from paraffin candles are the same as those found in diesel fuel fumes and are linked to asthma and lung cancer. The environmental impact of paraffin should also be noted. Crude oil, being the origin of paraffin wax, is considered highly unsustainable, being a non-renewable resource.

What about soy wax? Many witches choose candles with this type of wax, made from soybeans, as a more natural alternative to parrafin. However, soy wax will spoil without preservatives and often contains chemical additives, hardeners and bleach. If you look at a soy candle that has been sitting on a shelf for a long time, you will see how it is beginning to break down.

Several years ago, I decided to use beeswax candles exclusively, for a number of reasons. Beeswax is 100% natural. When burned, beeswax produces negative ions which bind with air pollutants, thereby cleaning the air. Beeswax is completely biodegradeable and compostible. Beeswax candles burn brighter and longer than paraffin and soy candles. They emit very little soot or black smoke. Votives and pillars made from beeswax drip very little, however, I have noticed that the taper candles do tend to drip. Be careful if using fancy or expensive candleholders with beeswax tapers, because when they drip down it can be difficult to clean up.

If you make your own beeswax candles, as I often do, there are things you can add to them for spellwork. Pure essential oils can be added to the wax, just remember that beeswax doesn’t often hold scent well, so add a little more than you would for parrafin or soy candles. Make sure you are using 100% pure essential oils and not a chemical candle fragrance. The idea is to use only natural materials in your candle. You can also add a pinch or two of dried plants, according to your magical purpose for the candle. You can either add it to the wax or sprinkle a little on top of the candle while it is still warm and cooling. You only need a little. If you add too much, the wick could ignite it and your candle will burn too quickly. Some like to roll it in dried herbs that stick to the outside of the candle, and these are quite lovely and Old World. You may also choose to carve magical symbols on the side of the candle. Another practice is to dress the candle with oil, using a specially chosen pure essential oil. Traditionally this done from the middle upwards, and then from the middle downwards.

Some people like to add colors to their beeswax candles. My view is that this introduces an unnatural material to the candle and is not really necessary. A possible exception would be to use natural dyes, which is something I’ve never tried with beeswax. My belief is that beeswax is already so pure and natural that adding a chemical or some unnatural substance will make it less effective for spellwork and magical ritual.

You can program a beeswax candle with a magical charge using the following simple method.

  • Hold the candle in both hands.
  • Close your eyes and take several deep breaths until you reach a meditative state.
  • In your mind’s eye, visualize the candle bathed in a brilliant white light.
  • Say three times: “I charge this candle to be an instrument of (healing, protection, peace, etc) for the highest good, with harm to none”.
  • Light the candle and let the magic begin.

Beeswax candles hold a magical charge quite well, and are strong conduits for magical energy. They help us tap into the magic of the Old Ways, when witches of ancient times used them in their spells and enchantments. For witchcraft, beeswax is the perfect choice.

Divining with the Pendulum

Most people prefer to use a pendulum with the same hand they write with. Personally, I don’t think it really matters which hand you use. I happen to be left-handed, but my own pendulum seems to work better when I use it with my right hand. You may wish to practice with both hands and see which works better for you. If you are sitting down, rest your elbow on a table and hold the chain of your pendulum between your thumb and first finger. The palm of your hand should be facing downward, and the pendulum should be hanging about a foot in front of you. If you are standing, the best position is to have an angle of 90 degrees at the elbow, so that your forearm is parallel to the ground.

Getting Started

Hold the pendulum in front of you and allow it to swing in a clockwise motion. Then swing the pendulum gently back and forth to become familiar with the movement. Allow the pendulum to swing in different directions. Deliberately swing the pendulum in gentle circles. When the pendulum is still, ask it which movement indicates a “Yes” or ‘positive’ response. It may take time for the pendulum to move. Be patient. Then ask it to indicate a “No” or ‘negative’ response. Many people use the pendulum to help locate lost objects, determine a best course of action or to answer “yes or no” questions. There are helpful pendulum charts, cloths and boards, but these are not necessary for the pendulum to work. Preferred pendulums are made of wood or from crystals and stones. Some believe pendulums made of conductor materials like silver, copper or brass should not be used. Those made of quartz crystal seem to be most effective, as this stone is easily “programmed” with intention and stores magical energy quite well. My own pendulum is made of a quartz that seems to glow in the light, and I am always astounded by it’s accuracy. When you find a pendulum you like, it is important that you do not treat it as a trivial object. Regard it as a sacred, divine tool. When not using it, keep it in a pouch made of natural fiber, and do not allow anyone else to touch or use it. Your pendulum will attune to your energy, so you must keep it safe and away from the hands of others.

How It Works

The unconscious, involuntary movements of the hand holding the pendulum cause it to move. The subconscious mind of the person holding the pendulum causes the muscles to react unconsciously. The pendulum amplifies responses that would otherwise be too small to notice. Consequently, the answers are coming from your connection to the Divine Mind. The pendulum gives us access to our subconscious minds. The subconscious mind accesses the Divine Mind that contains all knowledge. The pendulum accesses our subconscious minds, which in turn taps into the Divine Mind, and the pendulum gives us the answer we seek. When using the pendulum, it is best to be in a meditative Alpha state. This will make it easier to access the subconscious. Watch for the gentle “pull” of the pendulum guiding you to the answer you seek.

Practice

One of the best ways to develop your skills with the pendulum is with the use of tarot cards. Choose five random cards from any tarot deck. Look at them to see what they are and write them down. Turn all five cards face down, and then close your eyes and shuffle them so that you don’t know which card is which. Place them all face down in front of you. You will be asking the pendulum to locate each specific card, one at a time. Let’s say you know that one of the five cards is the Two of Wands. Hover the pendulum a few inches above each card and ask “Is this card the Two of Wands?

This is where it gets tricky. It is important to take your time and not to rush this process. Patience is necessary here. It took me awhile to realize what was happening, and I was pleasantly shocked when I first saw it.

Hover your pendulum still (in other words, don’t move it in circles or anything like that), over each card for about 10 to 20 seconds. Keep your focus on the card you’re looking for, in this case, the Two of Wands. Watch the pendulum very closely for subtle movements. There will be no movement at all, or very little movement over the incorrect cards. As you approach the correct card, the pendulum may start to vibrate or move in small circles. It sometimes does this over the incorrect cards as well, but movements over the correct card will be more defined. Continue hovering the pendulum a few inches above each card while observing any movement. The pendulum needs to “read” each card before it can choose the one you’re looking for. Go from left to right, then right to left, and continue this until you begin to see a pattern. As you move from one card to the next, you will eventually begin to see the pendulum being pulled slightly to the left or the right. It will appear as if an invisible finger is gently directing it toward the correct card. This is exactly how it looks to me. The first time I did this experiment, the pendulum correctly identified all five cards. Since then, my pendulum has become one of my most powerful divinatory tools.

Healing with the Pendulum

Ask the person seeking healing to lie down, then hold the pendulum about 1 foot above the body, starting at the head. Scan the entire body from head to feet, while watching the movements of the pendulum for any irregularities. Ask the pendulum to indicate areas that need healing. There will be a slight pull of the pendulum toward unhealthy areas. Place the hand not holding the pendulum over these areas and visualize white light coming out of your hand and into the person’s body.

To send healing to someone who is not present, you will need a pendulum and two beeswax candles placed side by side about a foot apart. The candle on the left represents you, the candle on the right represents the person you wish to send healing to. Bring yourself into a meditative alpha state and visualize the other person as clearly as you can in your mind’s eye. Swing the pendulum back and forth slowly from one candle to the other in a continuous motion. Visualize healing being carried from the candle on the left (You) to the candle on the right (the other person). Do this until you intuitively feel the process is complete. Then, stop the swinging of the pendulum with the other hand. Blow out the left candle, then the right. Picture the other person fully restored to health.

Divination

The word ‘divination’ is derived from the word ‘divine’. This indicates that the practice of divination is empowered by a divine source. When we practice any form of divination, we are essentially calling on the divine to assist us through the chosen medium (such as a pendulum, crystal ball or tarot deck). In this light, it is not far-fetched that the pendulum is being guided by an unseen force.

Re-Awakening The Witch

The practice of witchcraft has undergone many changes throughout the years. Some of these changes have been good and some of them not so good. Some changes are being touted as “modern ideas”, while older practices are regarded as “outdated” or “no longer relevant”. The ways of the Witch have become sanitized and diluted to make them more acceptable to the masses. Witches are not feared as they once were. The witch is more than just someone who wears pretty crystals and lights scented candles, while chanting healing words under a full moon, with New Age music playing in the background. There is a place for this, but we must not become too attached to a romanticized image. A witch can make someone’s life easier. A witch can also make someone’s life very unpleasant, and sometimes it is necessary. We are not docile and harmless. For the witch, Light and Dark are two sides of the same coin. In the old days, you wanted to be on the witch’s good side. To provoke a witch could be quite dangerous. For a very long time, witches were respected and feared in equal measure. Then along came the Wiccan Rede. The disclaimer “Do what you will and harm none” made it socially acceptable to be a witch, as in “I’m a witch but it’s okay because I follow the Rede”. This generated the false notion that “good” witches follow the Rede and “bad” ones do not. Before Gerald Gardner and Doreen Valiente, there was no Wiccan Rede, no Threefold Law. Witches were simply witches, living by their own ethical codes and moral standards. They were sovereign, each living according to their own rules. This is the way of the Old Ways Witch. It is not because of the Rede that the innocent are not harmed. The reason the innocent are not harmed is because they are innocent. The other side of this coin is that those who provoke a witch can no longer claim innocence. Back us into a corner and we come out fighting. If someone has a knife to your throat, throwing “love and light” at them isn’t going to save you. You will do what is necessary to protect yourself. There are times when banishings, bindings and curses are absolutely called for, such as when dealing with a stalker or someone seeking to harm your family. There are also times when they are definately NOT called for, such as when an insecure High Priestess chooses to banish from the community anyone who disagrees with her. I do not completely agree with the idea of doing something to make their lives better so they leave you alone. It’s a bit like that ridiculous Bible verse that says “bless those who persecute you”. Sure. Bless them so they can persecute others. Sorry, NO. The witch must remain someone who is both respected and feared.

The Witch and Sovereignty

As a witch, it is your right be sovereign. You develop your own practices, rituals and spells, using methods that work best for you. The way you practice witchcraft is not subject to anyone’s approval or permission. There are far too many people on social media trying to police how others practice. It is childish and ridiculous. I have seen both extremes. There are those who say you’re not “authorized” to engage in certain magical practices unless you belong to a particular culture or tradition. There are casual, lazy types who spout such nonsense as “you don’t need anything, you have all you need within you” and “the only important thing is intention”. They make witchcraft seem so simple, so easy, as if you could cast spells while you’re eating a cheeseburger or watching a movie and you don’t even have to get up from the couch. Witchcraft is not as simplified as people try to make it seem.

The Witch and The Night

The most powerful witches make a connection with the energies of the night. When the moon rises, and many begin preparing for sleep, this is when the abilities of the witch are strongest. It is during the night-time hours, particularly between 3am-5am, when astral interference is at it’s lowest ebb. The chaotic energies generated by social interactions, cellphones, traffic and other anxieties of the day have ceased, if only for a short time. During this time the spells cast by a witch can flow unhindered through the ether. The powers of psychic suggestion and magical intention reach their destinations with less impedance. The night has a special kinship with the word occult, which simply means hidden. In the same way that the night hides and obscures, occult wisdom is hidden from those without the awareness to comprehend it. Witches are the hidden ones. They do not fear the night, for they wear it as a cloak. Witches have long been associated with the night, as they themselves are creatures of the night.

The night is a conscious force with it’s own tangible energy. The darkness of Night is the realm of potentiality, the nothingness from which all things emerge. All things are birthed out of darkness, from the plants that rise from beneath the earth to the child that emerges from the darkness of the womb. To tap into this force, simply wait until the midnight hour has passed and turn off all lights. The only light should come from natural sources, such as moonlight or candlelight. Open a window, close your eyes and take several deep breaths until you reach a meditative state. Isolate that sound of night-time stillness. This can be difficult to do if you live in a metropolitan area, with constant sirens, car horns and people shouting in the street. If this is the case, treat it as an exercise in concentration and focus. If you live in a rural or wooded area, it will be much easier. Tap into the indefinable energy of the night.

When we look up into the night sky and gaze upon the moon goddess in all of her fullness, we can feel a sense of nurturing and maternal love. Old witchcraft lore tells us that the moon has a strong link with the spirits of the dead. Communication with the spirit world can take place with much less restriction during the late night hours. Those who interact with spirit guides and the departed dead find that their communications are much clearer and easier to interpret during the dark of the night. Divination tools such as the tarot and the crystal ball seem to be particularly enhanced in the night-time hours.

The Witch and the Liminal

Many modern witches seem to have forgotten that we are meant to “walk between the worlds” of the seen and the unseen, the living and the dead, the magical and the mundane. A witch of the Old Ways communes with many spirits, not only of the departed dead, but also the spirits of plants, stones, trees, bodies of water, animals and planetary forces. Like the Long Man of Wilmington, we stand in the doorway that separates this world and the Otherworld.

Long Man of Wilmington, East Sussex, England

The Witch and Blood, Bone and Shadow

A truly powerful witch does not shy away from the use of blood (usually their own) in rituals and spells. Our blood contains the essence of our ancestors. Blackthorn Witches place three drops of their own blood into their wands. This infuses the wand with their life force and forges a stronger bond. Blood is a powerful addition to spells. There is nothing evil or malevolent about using blood in witchcraft. It produces quick results and connects us to those who came before us. Many witches also frequently use bones, particularly animal bones and skulls. This helps us connect with animal guides and partake of their wisdom. Many will also use artificial human skulls as a tool to contact the dead, as bones contain ancestral DNA. Working with ‘shadow’ in witchcraft not only refers to the Shadow Self, those things we keep hidden from others, but also to the retrieval of hidden wisdom. The late Raven Grimassi has written some very informative works on this topic. Blood, Bone and Shadow are also linked to three colors of traditional witchcraft: Red, White and Black. You may have seen traditional witches wearing cords made from these colors. Red is linked to Blood, White to Bone and Black to Shadow.

Re-Awakening The Witch

These concepts and ideas are not often seen in the lives of many so-called “modern” witches, those who view witchcraft as a hobby or something fun to do on the weekend. Witchcraft is not all love and light, incense and candles. Those who choose to call themselves “witch” must also embrace the necessary darkness that it holds. It is equally important that others see us not only as someone who can help them, but also someone who is not to be provoked without consequence. The time has come to re-awaken the witch and return to the Old Ways.

The Magic of Moonstone

Moonstone is a natural stone, formed from the mineral feldspar. The inter-growth of different types of feldspar during gem formation are the source of the moonstone’s shimmer, also known as adularescence. The finest moonstones are found mainly in Sri Lanka and Southern India. Moonstone is linked, of course, to the Moon and to the element of Water. It is used to call upon lunar deities, particularly the Moon Goddess of Old Ways Witchcraft. It is useful with all forms of divination. The powers of the Moonstone help to enhance psychic and intuitive abilities, astral projection, lucid dreaming and shamanic journey practices. It can be in blue, white, peach, pink, rainbow or tan colors. Moonstone helps to stabilize emotional states, and helps to release stress and tension. It helps to lessen mood swings and prevent over-reacting to situations and pressures. Magical practitioners believe it’s powers increase as the moon is Waxing to Full. Moonstone is favored by cats, children and those who are traveling. It is believed to help the growth of plants, and increase the flow of beneficial energies during magical ritual. Moonstone has long been known for its calming, soothing qualities on the emotional body. Its energy is balancing and healing, assisting in the mastery of emotions by bringing them under the control of Higher Will, rather than expressing or repressing them. It also helps identify emotional patterns that are stored in the subconscious, and serves as a guardian to contain explosive passions, and to stimulate confidence and composure. It has a mystical quality that helps witches tap into the subconscious and access the hidden realms. I happen to prefer the peach-colored variety, and hold one in each hand while meditating. I will sometimes place a flat moonstone on my forehead while lying down after a stressful day at work. It’s energies are very calming and soothing.

When Spells Don’t Work

Magic can be tricky, and there are some things that can make your spells ineffective. Take note of the following list when planning your magical workings.

  • Energy Failure: If energy is not raised properly or is not allowed to reach it’s peak, it is likely your spell will not manifest. Practice different forms of energy raising techniques, such as chanting, dancing or burning parchment with a written intention to discover which works best for you.
  • Doubt: If you do not believe in what you’re doing and you really don’t think it will work, then chances are it will not.
  • Unclear Intention: Know exactly what you want. Be specific. If you are indecisive or unclear, nothing will manifest for you. If you are not specific enough, you may get what you want, but with unpleasant strings attached.
  • Don’t Talk About It: Telling your friends or posting on social media about the spell you cast last night is a sure way of bringing that energy back to you and disabling your spell. Remain silent about your spellcasting. Skeptical friends or outsiders who have negative opinions about spells and magic can bring their harmful energy into the process. Your best bet is to be silent about your magical workings until they have manifested into physical reality.
  • Weak Will: If your will is not strong enough or if you’re really not sure it is what you want, this can also sabotage your spell. Be commanding and know that it is yours.
  • Lack of Follow-Up: If you cast a job spell but you don’t submit any resumes or go on interviews, you can’t expect to get that job. Follow up is important.
  • Scattered Correspondences: If the symbols and energies you use in your spell do not have any association to the outcome, there is a good chance your spell will not manifest. Like attracts like.
  • Mercury Retrograde: It is a matter of debate whether or not it is a good idea to do spellwork while Mercury is in retrograde. A good rule of thumb is, if it bothers you, then don’t do it. If you feel confident enough to cast your spell, and it cannot wait until Mercury goes direct, then cast it. Some practitioners include in their spell “I neutralize the power of Mercury in Retrograde“.
  • Lack of Full Attention: If you are distracted or in a hurry while casting your spell, then it is not likely to have the effects you want. Wait until you can be undisturbed and give the spell all of your attention and focus.
  • Violation of Free Will: This is a rather grey area, as these kinds of spells do work, but with repercussions. Magic that is used to control others or make them do something they would not otherwise do is a dangerous practice. The power of suggestion is real, however, the only way another person can use magic to violate another’s free will is if there is already a weakness or foothold in the area of suggestion. It is very important that those who work with magic constantly examine themselves, We must discipline our minds and work to take control of our fears, anxieties and passions. It is not an easy task.
  • Moon Phases and Planetary Energies: These can work against you if your spell is cast during unfavorable times. Be aware of current moon phases and planetary hours to get more power behind your spells.
  • True Will and the Plan of the Universe: There are times when we may cast a spell that is not for our highest good, and does not fit within the plan of the universe. There may in fact be something even better for us on the horizon, and a particular spell may not be aligned with our true will. It is important to include in our spells an intention of “for the highest good” and an outcome that is “perfect and correct”. It is equally important to focus on the outcome of your spell and not on how it manifests.

The casting of spells is an art and a science. There are many factors that come into play. This is not an exhaustive list of things that can wreck your spell, but they are some important ones. Plan your spells carefully.

Benefits of a Structured Practice

I have encountered many pagans who have a practice that seems rather chaotic and random, with no rhyme or reason, and approach it with a sort of casual “whatever I feel like today” attitude. There is no discipline or consistency to their practice. Many become “Eclectic” witches, because they don’t want to be limited to one particular system or pantheon. This buffet-style paganism seems to work for some, but leaves others feeling their energies scattered and ungrounded.

My practice has remained largely unchanged for the last ten years, but it is still just as vibrant and alive as ever, because it is based on connection and relationship. While it is very structured, it still allows room for growth. I will share my practice with you, and give suggestions on how to develop your own. In the meantime, consider the following:

  • What deity figures, gods and goddesses do you feel the strongest connection with?
  • Which crystals and stones do you use most often?
  • What flowers, herbs and plants, if any, are the most important to your personal practice?
  • Consider your magical skills. Perhaps you’re a tarot reader or a Reiki practitioner. Would you like to develop these skills further?

Below is a brief outline of my yearly practice. You will see that even though it has organization and structure, there is room for growth and versatility. I have strong connections to the Celtic current and it’s magical systems, so this is what I work with exclusively. You may choose to work with others of your choice. I present this only as an example, so that you can use it as a template for your own personal practice.

January

  • Deity: Cu Chulainn
  • Plant: Valerian
  • Stone: Citrine
  • Weekly Divinations
  • Rituals: Full Moon and New Moon
  • Reading and Study
  • Meditation

February

  • Deity: Brigid
  • Plant: Hyssop
  • Stone: Rose Quartz
  • Weekly Divinations
  • Rituals: Imbolc, Full Moon/New Moon
  • Make Brigid’s Cross for altar
  • Reading and Study (Tending Brigid’s Flame by Lunaea Weatherstone)
  • Meditation

March

  • Deities: Cerridwen and Taliesin
  • Plant: Blackthorn
  • Stone: Green Aventurine
  • Weekly Divinations
  • Rituals: Spring Equinox, Full Moon/New Moon
  • Crafting and Consecrating a New Wand
  • Reading and Study (Mabinogion, Cerridwen by Kristoffer Hughes)
  • Meditation

April

  • Deities: Dian Cehct and Airmid
  • Plant: Mandrake
  • Stone: Moonstone
  • Weekly Divinations
  • Rituals: Full Moon/New Moon
  • Reading and Study
  • Meditation

May

  • Deity: Cernunnos/Herne/Green Man
  • Plant: Sage
  • Stone: Clear Quartz
  • Weekly Divinations
  • Rituals: Beltane, Full Moon/New Moon
  • Make a new batch of Personal Oil
  • Reading and Study (Three Cauldrons of Poesy)
  • Meditation

June

  • Deity: Manaanan Mac Lir
  • Plant: Lavender
  • Stone: Amethyst
  • Weekly Divinations
  • Rituals: Summer Solstice, Full Moon/New Moon
  • Visit to Peace Valley Lavender Farm
  • Make a new Crane Bag
  • Astral Projection/Psychic Travel Exercise
  • Reading and Study
  • Meditation

July

  • Deity: Rhiannon
  • Plant: Marigold
  • Stone: Lapis Lazuli
  • Weekly Divinations
  • Rituals: Full Moon/New Moon
  • Reading and Study (The Song of Amergin)
  • Meditation

August

  • Deity: Lugh
  • Plant: Yarrow
  • Stone: Tree Agate
  • Weekly Divinations
  • Rituals: Lughnasadh, Full Moon/New Moon
  • Re-dedicate skills and abilities to Cerridwen and Community
  • Craft new Protection Amulets and Talismans
  • Dragon Magic
  • Reading and Study
  • Meditation

September

  • Deity: Mabon
  • Plant: Cinquefoil
  • Stone: Selenite
  • Weekly Divinations
  • Rituals: Autumn Equinox, Full Moon/New Moon
  • Reading and Study (Mabon story from The Mabinogion)
  • Meditation

October

  • Deity: Morrigan
  • Plant: Wormwood
  • Stone: Black Obsidian
  • Weekly Divinations
  • Rituals: Samhain, Full Moon/New Moon
  • Craft a new Ancestor Bottle
  • Craft a new batch of Ancestor Incense
  • Reading and Study (Celtic Lore and Spellcraft of the Dark Goddess, by Stephanie Woodfield)
  • Meditation

November

  • Deity: Dagda
  • Plant: Mugwort
  • Stone: Hematite
  • Weekly Divinations
  • Rituals: Full Moon/New Moon
  • Reading and Study
  • Meditations

December

  • Deity: Cailleach
  • Plant: Mistletoe
  • Stone: Snowflake Obsidian
  • Weekly Divinations
  • Rituals: Winter Solstice, Full Moon/New Moon
  • Craft a new Silver Branch
  • Reading and Study
  • Meditations

This is not an exhaustive list of everything I do each month, there are other more specific things I could have added, but I did not want to make it too confusing. As you can see, there is room to be flexible on various things, such as study material or forms of divination. I typically use tarot, oracles, pendulum and crystal ball. I practice various forms of meditation, including chant and creative visualization. There are certain things I do at specific times of the year, such as wand making in the spring and protection talismans in the summer. Add practices that are meaningful to you in your own yearly devotionals.

By working with the same deities, plants and stones on a consistent basis, you develop a stronger connection to them. You can use this same format to choose which of these you will focus on each month. Many people have one specific deity they are closest to, and for me that is Cerridwen. I acknowledge her in all of my rituals and her statue is on my altar year round, but there are other deities I draw near to each month as well. It is my hope that sharing my yearly practice will help others develop their own. You will find that a structured practice such as this will be more meaningful than one that is scattered and disorganized. After all, you will be working with the deities, plants and stones that you have the strongest connection to, and learning more about them each month. Discipline and consistency are key elements to developing strong relationships with our magical allies.

The Lost Art of Tree Gazing

Divination by leaves and branches of trees, called Dendromancy, relies heavily on intuition and the inner voice. By observing the whispers of leaves, and the swaying of branches in the wind, the trees offer their wisdom for our personal growth. When tree gazing, it is best to approach them with open-ended questions rather than seeking a “yes-or-no” answer. Scientific studies suggest that trees communicate with each other through root systems and fungi under the earth, and through the air using pheromones and other chemicals. With a world-wide network of trees, many that are thousands of years old, they are believed to have developed a language of their own. They can also communicate with humans who have learned to listen.

Whenever a witch places their hands on a tree with the intention of healing and communication, the tree responds accordingly. An old word for witch is Pharmaceute, where we get the word pharmacist. This word denotes the witch as someone knowledgeable in the healing properties of flowers, plants and trees. The trees will nearly always recognize a pharmaceute, for they know you mean them no harm and your intentions are for the highest good. When tree gazing during the light half of the year (spring and summer), observe the sound and movements of the leaves and branches. During the dark half of the year, (fall and winter), observe the bare branches as they dance in the wind. You will find the energy feels different at different times of the year.

To begin tree gazing, you must first find the tree you wish to communicate with. You may have a favorite tree already, or you may wish to find a tree at a local park. Intuitively listen as you walk among the trees until you find one that “feels” friendly and receptive. Find a spot where can sit undisturbed near the tree for at least half an hour.

Next, close your eyes and take several deep breaths until you reach a meditative state. This will help make you more receptive to receive psychic information. Place your hands on the tree, and visualize white light coming out of your hands and into the tree. See the entire tree bathed in this healing white light. Project feelings of love and healing into it. Say to the tree, “Blessed tree, I come to seek your wisdom”, or “I seek your wisdom about...” then state your problem or issue. At this point you may keep your hands on the tree, or if you’re worried about getting looks from passers-by, sit as near to the tree as possible so you can observe it. Just as with most types of divination, the tree will impart information through impressions, images or feelings. Have a notepad and pen handy to jot down anything that comes to you. Do not stare at the tree, but let your gaze soften as you maintain an open, meditative state of mind. There are many things to take notice of as you observe the tree, such as:

  • What shapes or symbols do you see formed by the branches or leaves?
  • Are there any sounds coming from the tree? If the wind is blowing through the leaves, close your eyes and listen closely. What does the tree seem to be saying? Take note of your emotions. What are you feeling?
  • Is there any wildlife in or around the tree? Birds, insects and other animals all have their own unique wisdom. A bird building a nest could indicate that it’s time for you to start preparing for the future. Write down the animals see so you can explore their wisdom further at a later time.
  • Are there any plants growing on or near the tree? Mistletoe growing on an oak tree could suggest that you need to devote more time to spiritual practice. Write down all of the plants you see, and research their magical properties.
  • Is the tree near a body of water? If there are long branches extended over the water, take note of how it is reflected in the water below.

It is important not to be super-specific when tree gazing, as their wisdom seems to be more focused on personal growth and inner transformation, rather than “should I take this job” sort of questions. It may take some practice, but as the tree becomes more comfortable with you it will communicate more often. It is also good to know what kind of tree it is and any magical associations it may have. Consider the tree a friend, and it will respond in kind.

At the end of your tree gazing session, always leave it a gift. You can pour some spring water around it’s base, or leave some seeds, fertilizer or stones (Tree Agate, Clear Quarts or Aventurine are good choices). Thank the tree for sharing with you, and document your experience in a journal.

Your Personal Oil Blend

Essential oils have been used for thousands of years in healing, magic, religion and spirituality. Healing practitioners use them in Aromatherapy, Massage, Reiki and even Meditation. Witches use a variety of oils, crafted for specific purposes from healing to protection. There are many available on the market, and you can find oils already prepared in just about any Witchcraft store. You can find pre-made Healing Oil blends that are made from plants associated with Healing. There are oil blends made from plants and flowers associated with various deities, planets, sabbats and endless other magical purposes. The focus of this article is the Personal Oil Blend, the oil that represents who you are on a magical level. Tip: The most powerful oil blends for you are those you make yourself. This is because you have directed your own energy into them during the process. From the very beginning when you choose the bottle, herbs, oils and other ingredients, actually handling them in your own hands, to the oil heating & blending process, to the end when you have everything in the bottle and charged with intention, this infuses who you are and your magical energy into the oil and the bottle itself. This is not to suggest that an oil made by someone else won’t work. Pre-made, mass-marketed oils and oils made by other Witches can and do work, but making it yourself makes it even more powerful. It is not as difficult as may seem, but it is not something to rush through.

The first thing to know when crafting a personal oil is the difference between essential oil and fragrance oil. They are not the same. Fragrance oils do not contain plant material, and are not to be used on the skin. These are the oils that make your home smell good, they can be used in a diffuser or placed in one of those rings for the light bulb. Some people use fragrance oil to dress their magical candles, but I do not recommend this. Fragrance oils are just scented chemicals. I do not recommend using them for any magical purpose whatsoever.

They are less expensive than essential oils and some of them do smell good, but no matter what the label says, fragrance oils do not contain the real thing. Pure essential oils, on the other hand, have actual plant material in them. The oil has been extracted from plants, flowers and herbs using a variety of complicated processes, which is one reason why they are more expensive. Most are safe to be used on the skin, but it is a good idea to mix them with a base oil, such as Almond or Jojoba Oil to minimize skin irritation. Cinnamon Oil, for instance, is quite irritant and must be mixed with a base oil for use on the skin. I like to use 2/3 base oil to 1/3 essential oils for large bottles and 1/2 to 1/2 for small bottles. When choosing oils that you will put on your skin, make sure the bottle says Essential Oil or Pure Essential Oil. Some are more expensive than others, depending on the rarity of the plant, herb or flower. Lotus Blossom. Rose Absolute and Jasmine Absolute essential oils are all highly expensive.

A Personal Oil is a special blend of oils, chosen by you, blended by you, and intended only for you. Your personal oil blend should reflect your magical self, who you are on a magical level. When you have all the ingredients together in the bottle and you take in the aroma, you just know “this is me… this is who I am“. Your personal oil will help you immediately “tap in” to your inner power and bring you into a magical mindset. You can use it in meditation, for protection and healing, for consecrating your magical and divination tools, or any other purpose you feel guided to use it for. It is best to store your personal oil in a dark-colored glass bottle. This helps prevent light from entering the bottle and affecting the oil. They come in various sizes and shapes, usually in brown or blue. I prefer the one ounce bottles, as they last longer and are more practical.

Some witches decorate their bottles with ornaments or clay, and this is perfectly fine to do, but I prefer to keep my personal oil bottle un-adorned. My first bottle had polymer clay around it, but over time it began to show wear, and the clay was cracking and peeling away from the bottle. I eventually threw it out, although some prefer the old and worn look.

The dark amber glass bottles are recommended, as they help to keep out sunlight which can affect the potency of the oil. There are also dark green and blue bottles. Use only glass bottles, not plastic. Once you’ve chosen your bottle, how do you decide what oils to blend? Take your time exploring several different oils: how they smell, what they’re used for magically, and how they make you feel. You can blend as many or as few oils as you want, but I personally recommend no less than three. The number three has many magical associations and is a powerful number.

When choosing your oils, there are a few questions to consider:

  • Does the smell of the oil put you in a magical state of mind?
  • Does the oil, it’s smell and magical uses, make a connection to your inner magical self?
  • How does it smell when combined with the other oils you’ve chosen?

I recommend starting off with a test bottle, so you can mix different oils together, not only to see how they smell, but also how your inner magical self responds to them. Remember, your personal oil represents who you are magically, and whenever you smell it you will be reminded of this. The measurement you use for each oil is up to you. For my own personal oil, I like to use equal amounts. It makes things simpler, but that’s just me. Your oil can be as complicated as you like, with various oils in different measurements of each. Once you have chosen your oils, use a funnel or an eye dropper to get the oil into the bottle. Seal it tight and then turn the bottle over and over in your hands until the oils are well blended.

Many different flowers, plants and herbs have had essential oils extracted from them. Below are a few, with their magical uses:

Cedar Oil: Cedar is associated with the Sun and with Fire. It is used for healing, protection and money magic.

Lavender Oil: Lavender is associated with the planet Mercury and the element of Air. It is used in love spells and relationship issues, as well as healing and relaxation.

Geranium Oil: Geranium is associated with the planet Venus and the element of Water. It is used for protection, healing and fertility spells.

Patchouli Oil: Patchouli is associated with the planet Saturn and the element of Earth. It is used in prosperity magic and money spells, as well as magic to increase lust and passion.

To learn the properties of other oils, I recommend The Complete Book of Incense, Oils and Brews, by Scott Cunningham.

There are other things you can add to your oil blend, such as dried herbs, roots or bark, and a few crystal chips (these are tiny miniature crystals that come in small bottles). If you add these, make sure these also represent your magical self and are not chosen randomly.

Once your oil bottle is complete, the next step is to charge it with magical intention. It already has some of your power within it, as this occurred during the previous process. But now, you want to charge them all together at once. This “seals” everything together.

To do this, follow the instructions below:

  • Hold the bottle in your hands, close your eyes and take a few long, deep breaths to bring yourself into a meditative state.
  • Visualize a stream of light coming down from the universe, entering into every cell of your body.
  • Visualize this light coming out of your hands and into the bottle. Picture the light filling the bottle and surrounding it completely with a bright, glowing aura.
  • Allow the aura of the bottle and your own personal aura to connect.
  • Say the following three times: “I charge this oil to represent me and my magical self for the highest good”.
  • Once you feel intuitively that enough universal light has penetrated the bottle and it’s contents, release the light back up through your body and out in the universe.
  • Slowly bring yourself back to full awareness.

You can use your oil blend to anoint your candles, tarot decks and other divination tools, your Book of Shadows, and even yourself. Remember to label your bottle! When not in use, store it in a dry, dark place, away from direct sunlight. I have a little cabinet that I keep all my oils in.

One final word: After you have completed your oil bottle, tell no one what is in it. Keep the contents a secret. The creation of your personal oil is somewhat of a spell in itself, and just like regular spellwork, telling everyone what you’ve made and what you put in it can lessen it’s power. Your personal oil bottle and the contents therein are to remain a mystery to everyone but you.