Are You A Dabbler?

I recently read a post in one of the Facebook witchcraft groups I belong to, in which the admin of the group asked the members about their practices and how they identify. The majority of them identified as “Eclectic”, while others were more nebulous with their answers.

“I follow my own path”.

“I do my own thing”.

“I don’t want to be labeled”.

“Whatever I’m called to do at any given time”.

“A little of this, a little of that”.

“Whatever feels right”.

“Everything”.

All of this translates as “I have no clue what I’m doing”. It was interesting to see how few of the members had any real structure or discipline to their practice. Most of them were just winging it, without any rhyme or reason for what they were doing. I also noticed that many had a strong aversion to any kind of formal training. It was simply “whatever I feel like today”. I would hesitate to call this a meaningful or even a real practice. I would go even further to say that most of them were not even witches at all. I am not an eclectic witch, but I imagine it is much easier to call yourself one than it is to actually be one. Many will use the word ‘eclectic’ because for them it represents a kind of freedom. The expression “fly by the seat of your pants” comes to mind. I know very few self-described eclectic witches who have an established meaningful practice.

I have said this many times before, but witchcraft is not “whatever you want it to be”. There are things that it is and things that it is not. There are lots of people who are attracted to the idea of witches and witchcraft, and the aesthetics that along with it, so they like to think of themselves as witches. It has become trendy and popular. They read the books, wear the crystals, light the candles and burn the incense, but they are not really witches. They are merely dabblers.

What is a dabbler? A dabbler is someone who participates in an activity only as a hobby or pastime. They may have a casual interest in the subject or only try the activity for a short time. Dabblers may pretend to have knowledge of the subject, but they don’t attain proficiency or professional status. There are many people who call themselves witches, who are really only dabblers. They see witchcraft as something fun to do every now and then, and have no real practice to speak of.

So, what makes a witch?

First off, you do not have to be initiated by another witch in order to be one. You do not have to be a woman, and you do not have to belong to a specific tradition in order to be a witch. These are all myths. In our quest to discover what makes a real witch, let us look at the writings of two well-respected witches and teachers in the magical community. The first comes from the late Raven Grimassi, whom I had the pleasure of meeting in person and taking classes with before he passed. In his book, Old World Witchcraft: Ancient Ways For Modern Days, he states a number of things that make someone a witch.

  • A “mystical alignment” and “enchanted worldview”, believing in “a consciousness that inhabits all things”.
  • A “rapport with spirits and other non-material beings”.
  • The art of magic” which is “lunar in nature and is associated with the night”.
  • A connection to “the forest or woodlands”, which are the “primordial home of the witch”.

For a second look at what makes a witch, we delve into the works of Christopher Penczak, author of “The Inner Temple of Witchcraft: Magic, Meditation and Psychic Development”. In this definitive work, he gives us more insight into who witches are.

  • A witch is one who “lives the art, science and religion of witchcraft”.
  • Witchcraft as an Art:“Even though two witches can say the same exact words of a spell, each does it differently, each brings his or her own personal nuances, intentions and inflections”.
  • Witchcraft as a Science: Understanding “the theories behind spells and psychic powers”, “quantum physics” and the “corollaries between ancient philosophies and modern, cutting-edge science”.
  • Witchcraft as a Religion and Spirituality. “It is a nature-based spiritual practice…Divinity in all things is recognized…Witches are polytheistic”, communing with gods, goddesses, the forces of nature and the universe.
  • Healer: Witches are “involved in the healing arts, traditional or otherwise”.
  • A witch is a “walker between the worlds”, believing in “the physical and a multitude of spiritual dimensions”, and traversing among them.

What separates the serious practitioners from the dabblers? A structured and disciplined practice. Such a practice would include consistent ritual and spellcraft, divination, healing and spirit communication….at the very least. Real witches live as witches twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. They are witches at the job, at home, at the supermarket and in the community. It is not a hobby or pastime. For the witch, it is their life and identity.

Here are a several ways to begin adding some structure and discipline to your practice:

  • As each Full Moon approaches, do a simple ritual to bring or attract something you desire into your life.
  • As each Dark Moon approaches, do a ritual to banish and remove something that is causing you harm.
  • Do rituals or have celebrations to honor the changing seasons, particularly the magical holidays of Samhain, Winter Solstice, Imbolc, Spring Equinox, Beltane, Summer Solstice, Lughnasadh and the Autumn Equinox.
  • Do weekly tarot readings for yourself to get insight for the coming days.
  • Meditate for fifteen minutes, three days a week.
  • Grow your own herbs and plants to use in spells.
  • Learn an alternative healing modality and use it regularly on yourself and others.
  • Learn and practice the art of spellcasting. The book, The Casting of Spells, by Christopher Penczak is a good place to start.
  • If you feel connected to certain gods, goddesses or spirit guides, make it a regular practice of honoring them with rituals and devotions at least once a week.
  • Read, study and put what you learn into practice.

A structured and disciplined practice is what separates serious witches from those who only dabble in witchcraft. The more you practice, the stronger you become and the more developed your skills will be. Consistency is paramount. If you take your practice seriously, then the natural and the spirit worlds will as well.

Samhain Ancestor Bottle

Every year in our tradition of Old Ways Witchery, we create a Samhain Ancestor Bottle. This bottle is created as a symbolic invitation to departed loved ones, that they may be present and commune with us. Ancestor Bottles are made shortly before Samhain and are then placed on the Samhain altar. The bottle is to be skull shaped, made of clear glass, and filled with the following:

  • Black Sand
  • Dried Wormwood.
  • Black Obsidian and Clear Quartz stones.
  • Handwritten names and/or photos of departed loved ones.
  • Other objects may be added, such as your own hair, nails, teeth and blood. These items form a physical link between you and those departed ones you wish to invite.
  • The bottle can then be further decorated any way you choose.
  • Seal the bottle and contents with industrial strength glue.
  • Alternatively, you may choose to place a black candle into the opening of the bottle, and light it during your Samhain ritual.

The process of making the bottle infuses your energy into it. When it is complete, hold the bottle in both hands, close your eyes and take several deep breaths until you reach a meditative state. Mentally place your intention within the bottle to invite your departed loved ones, and say..

With this bottle, I invite (state names) to be present and communicate with me”.

Then place the bottle on your Samhain altar. Cast the Ancestor Summoning Spell provided below. During your ceremony, keep a journal or notepad near your altar to write down any information, impressions or images you receive. Talk to your ancestors as though they were standing right next to you. Ask questions, ask for advice, tell them how you feel. The veil is thin and they are listening. Ask them to communicate with you.

On November 2nd, break open the bottle and retrieve any photos or items you wish to keep. Dispose of the rest of the contents along with the bottle. Make a new bottle every Samhain. Skull bottles are available online, or at craft stores especially near the end of September and during the month of October. They must have some sort of seal: cork, glass stopper, lid, etc, so that the contents can be tightly sealed inside.

Ancestor Summoning Spell

For this spell you will need the following:

  • 1 small beeswax candle
  • Sandalwood or Dragon’s Blood incense
  • 1 six-inch round mirror

Cast your circle as usual. Place the mirror in a holder so that it is standing upright and turned slightly so that your face is not reflected in it. Light incense and place near the mirror. Carve a five pointed star on the side of your candle and light it. Place candle near the mirror so that it is not reflected. Turn off all lights except for candle flame and natural lighting. Close your eyes and take several deep breaths until you reach a meditative state. As clearly as you can in your mind’s eye, visualize the departed loved one(s) you wish to communicate with. It is best to call on them one at a time. Speak into the mirror, saying the following:

Through Mist and Shadow, Smoke and Flame

In this portal of glass I speak your name

I call upon (speak departed loved one’s name) to communicate with me

By the powers of the Land, the Sky and the Sea”

Gaze into the mirror for a few moments and be open to any impressions, feelings, scents or images you receive. Ask questions and quietly listen. Close your eyes for a few minutes at a time to “tune in” to the unseen realms and then return your gaze to the mirror. Keep a notepad handy to write anything down.

This spell is best performed on Samhain night, when the moon is high in the sky. Communication and spirit presence continues for as long as the candle flame burns. You may allow the candle to burn down completely or snuff it out when you have ended your ritual. Dispose of any un-used portion of the candle.

The Magic of Mind, Body and Spirit

Many have attempted to define what magic is, but those definitions are superficial at best, for how does one define something that is simple yet complex, tangible yet intangible, seen yet unseen? It exists all around us and within us. It’s laws and rules often seem contradictory, a paradox. We do not often see the magic while it’s working, yet it’s subtle energies are constantly around us. Some have described magic as the art of partnering with the forces of Nature and the Universe, along with one’s own inherent mystical gifts and abilities, to bring about desired change and transformation. This is a correct description, but it only scratches the surface. It is not merely something we do, but something we are. Some have only a romantic notion of magic, speaking of it in terms of “the magic of friendship and imagination”. Those things are magical, yes, but it is so much more than that. Magic has the power to transform, to enlighten, to awaken. Magic has the ability to make the impossible possible.

When we hear someone speak of magic, it is not always clear what they mean exactly, so it would seem some further explanations are in order. A popular definition of magic is “the art of causing change to occur in conformity with will”. It is not as simple as it sounds. Where one desires this change to occur will determine the kind of magic one will use to bring about such change. There are times when the change is inward rather than outward.

We could say that magic exists in three distinct forms that often overlap. These can be called Practical, Natural and Spiritual. They represent the Mind, Body and Spirit. These three forms can be broken down even further into more specific types of magic. All magic ultimately involves the manipulation of unseen forces to create change. The ways of magic are available to all who wish to learn them, but unless one has the proper mindset to comprehend the underlying principles and how to set them in motion, the magic will lack power and effectiveness. One of the mysteries of magic is the precept that certain actions in the visible world can influence the invisible. Before something can come to manifest on a physical level it must first be created on an astral level.

Practical Magic is directed toward a specific goal or intention, with the use of spells and incantations, along with various tools and correspondences that have a direct link to the desired goal. It is used primarily to bring visible changes in one’s day-to-day life, such as health, prosperity or protection. Finding a job, paying the bills, overcoming an illness, these are all examples of practical magic. It is magic for everyday practical needs, to bring something beneficial or remove something harmful. Practical magic is somewhat of an art and a science. The formula for a spell may look simple at first glance, but certain components must be in place before it will work. It is not a matter of simply lighting a candle and burning a few herbs. With practical magic, there are a few things that must always be included in your spellwork if you want to achieve a successful manifestation. First, you will need some way to alter your consciousness. This can be achieved with meditation, controlled-breathing, chanting or drumming. By reaching a deeper level of consciousness, you become more attuned to the astral realms and will be better able to effect change within them. Meditation is a regular practice for those who wish to live a magical life. Next, you must have a clear intention. Know exactly what it is you want, and focus all of your energy and visualization toward it’s manifestation. If you are unsure about what you want, or you do not truly desire it, it will not happen. Thirdly, you will need an effective way to raise and direct energy. This can be done a myriad of ways, including chants, drumming, dancing, singing or burning written incantations ( a spell that is first spoken). Once you have cast your spell, you will begin to see what appear to be seemingly un-related coincidences take place, and your goal will soon manifest into physical reality. Spells used for practical magic can be individualized, and this is recommended, as it is very true that a spell you write yourself will carry much more power than one you find in a spell book. Practical magic need not have a religious or spiritual aspect, as not all magical people acknowledge deity, but if you have a particular Goddess, God or Spirit Guide on your side, your magic will be stronger and more powerful. Practical magic is deceptively simple and yet remains decidedly complex. This is the Mind of Magic.

Natural Magic is the mystical force that exists in the realms of Nature and the Universe. It is the divine, living essence that dwells in trees, flowers, plants and crystals. It is in the stars and planets, the Sun and the Moon. It is in the elements of Earth, Air, Fire and Water. This is “the magic that is all around us”, as some casually say. It is not enough to simply have these things within your view. Their energies must be tapped into and called forth. Every plant, every tree, every flower, stone and crystal contains it’s own unique powers, it’s own spirit and personality, waiting to be awakened and put to use. Likewise, the planets in our solar system all have their own unique energies. Nature desires to communicate, teach and interact with us. Our partners in Nature have the ability to heal and protect, calm and soothe, or assist with such practices as Divination and Astral Projection. Those who live magically are at one with the forces of Nature and the Universe. These gifts of Nature can be seen all around and above us, yet their subtle energies remain unseen. This is the Body of Magic.

Spiritual Magic is that inner spark that draws us to the deeper mysteries. It is the constant tug at our souls to reach for deeper wisdom and a closer connection with our divine guides. Rituals that honor Goddesses and Gods, Spirit and Animal Guides, or Ancestors could be called spiritual magic, including any rituals with the purpose of forging a deeper bond with those guides. Rituals and practices that promote inner growth and personal development, the strengthening of intuitive and psychic abilities, Chakra healing, reiki, divination, meditative journey work and some forms of shamanism fall under the category of spiritual magic. Spiritual magic helps us tap into our personal power. Through this kind of magic, we come to recognize our own divine nature, and we receive divine wisdom from those spiritual beings who guide and protect us. This is the Spirit of Magic that lives within, tangible yet intangible.

Some live by faith, but witches live by magic. Multitudes of books have been written about how to do magic, yet very few have addressed the importance of living magically, and how to allow oneself to be completely infused with magical energy. How does one ignite the flames of the cauldron within? Those who walk in true magical power are those who have learned how to stay connected to the elements and to their own personal power. They have forged a strong, abiding relationship with their deities and spirit guides. They have cultivated a mindset to believe that literally anything is possible, recognizing that things once thought to be fantasy may be real after all. Magic is not dark or light, black or white. Magic is neutral, and the practitioner takes responsibility for the way he or she chooses to use it. When the Mind, Body and Spirit of magic are in unity, one is truly walking the path of the wise.

The Four Ways of Magical Wisdom

To Know, To Dare, To Will, To Keep Silent

To Know

The witch must have knowledge of the magic at hand and how to effectively set it in motion. The witch must know beyond any doubt what he/she wants. Plants, stones and symbols are chosen carefully, according to goal and purpose. Spells are performed at the most auspicious times, with astrological and celestial influences taken into account. Chants and incantations are prepared in advance. The witch must know how to cast a circle, evoke the elements, raise energy and direct it toward the desired goal.

To Dare

The witch must dare to take responsibility for his/her actions when working magic, and when accessing the unseen realms. To be a witch is to dare to walk between the worlds. Bravery and strength of mind are necessary when interacting with otherworldly entities and elemental forces. The witch must dare to initiate contact with these entities and forces, for the purposes of communication and relationship.

To Will

The witch must maintain complete concentration and focus on the task at hand, remaining impervious to distraction until the magical working is finished. Desire for the goal must also be sufficiently strong to effect a manifestation in the astral realm, which will eventually manifest in the physical realm. When the spell has been cast, the witch must also have the strength of will to put it out of the mind so that it may follow it’s course unhindered.

To Keep Silent

The witch must remain silent about any magical workings performed, so that the Old Ways are not profaned by those who do not comprehend them. Magic is a sacred art, meant to be shared only with those of like mind. The witch must also have the wisdom to keep silent around those who are hostile to the Old Ways and those who practice them.

The Magic Below

In our previous post, we looked to the skies and discovered the magic of the planets and celestial bodies. Now we turn our eyes downward and look to the ground beneath our feet. There is powerful magic to be found there in the plants and stones that Nature gives to us. As you study and work with various plants and stones, you will become aware of strong connections with specific ones. These will call to you, inviting you to forge a deeper relationship with them, to partake of their magical wisdom and spiritual lessons. They will become guides and companions on your magical path. Every plant and stone has it’s own unique personality, it’s own special wisdom to share with the world. There are several that I use on a regular basis, and I will share my experiences with them. As you begin to study their magic, it is important to know that it is not enough just to place them on a shelf. Their powers must be gently awakened and brought forth.

Flowers, Herbs and Plants

In order to discover the wisdom of the plant world, you must interact with them personally and allow them to become teachers. Hold them in your hands, communicate with them in meditation, plant them in your garden or in containers. Work with them often, and they will show you how to awaken and work with their energies. We have learned much about the magical uses of plants from wonderful authors such as Ellen Dugan and Scott Cunningham. Much of this wisdom has been passed down to us over the centuries. While it is important to study all you can about how plants can be used for healing, protection or prosperity, you must remember that there is only so much you can learn from a book. If you wish to have the spiritual guidance of the plant world in your life, you must interact with them personally. The benefits you can gain from this interaction are difficult to articulate in words. They must be experienced to be understood. Old Ways wisdom tells us that every flower, plant and herb contains a living spirit that desires to communicate and interact with us. Use extreme caution when working with the more toxic plants such as Foxglove, Mandrake, Belladonna, Hellebore and Henbane. These are highly poisonous and should be used with great care. Their magic is powerful but deadly.

Learn to use not only the petals and stems, but also the roots. Different sections of the plant are used for specific purposes. The roots, which grow beneath the earth and are not visible, are used for magic that involves the ‘shadow self’, or those aspects of your life that you keep hidden. Roots are also used for banishing and binding spells or for grounding magic. The stem of a plant can be used for magic that encourages success and growth of a new project, prosperity, money magic or any spell to assist one’s career or some sort of material gain. The fresh petals and leaves of a flower or plant are especially powerful, and are used to manifest goals and desires into the physical plane. Dried flowers and herbs do work in magic, but fresh ones are more powerful and will work better. There are times when you simply cannot locate freshly grown Meadowsweet, so you must either grow the plant yourself or find a dried variety. Some plants are not available locally, so you may choose to order them online and grow them from seed. Other things usually included in herbal books, are technically resins, not herbs. Dragon’s Blood, Sandalwood, Amber, Frankincense & Myrrh all come from tree sap that has hardened and become solid. It is then burned to release their strong aromas, and they are magically potent.

Practice working with several plants and resins, and blend different varieties together for a more potent result. Below are some of the more popular ones.

  • Dragon’s Blood: This is technically a resin with masculine energy, associated with the planet Mars and the element of Fire. It removes harmful energy and increases the potency of any incense it is added to. It is used for protection, empowerment and consecration. Dragon’s Blood is available as a solid resin, powdered incense or essential oil.
  • Cinquefoil: Also known as Five-Finger Grass, Cinquefoil is a member of the oregano family. It is another masculine herb, linked to the planet Jupiter and the element of Fire. The five leaves represent love, money, health, power and wisdom. Part of the magic of Cinquefoil “Five-Finger Grass” is it’s ability to draw things to you like five grasping “fingers”.
  • Mugwort: One of the traditional herbs of Witchcraft, Mugwort has feminine energy. It is associated with the planet Venus and the element of Earth. Mugwort helps to increase divination skills, and an infusion of Mugwort and Pennyroyal is used to clean crystal balls, scrying mirrors and other divination tools. Burn Mugwort to assist with astral projection. Folklore tells us that sleeping with Mugwort in your pillow will encourage psychic dreams.
  • Lavender: This is a masculine plant, associated with the planet Mercury and the element of Air. It has a calming and soothing scent, and is often used in spells to bring peace and healing. Lavender has many healing properties and is used widely in holistic centers and hospitals. It can be used directly on the skin to prevent scarring, soothe minor scrapes and burns, and to bring a general sense of peace of well-being.
  • Sage: Another masculine herb, Sage is associated with the planet Jupiter and the element of Air. The energy of Sage encourages healing, meditation, and divination. Sage is used in Witchcraft circles to cleanse the ritual area and all participants. It is used in house-cleansings to rid a home of harmful energy. It purifies sacred space and can be used in situations that call for wisdom or decision-making. Burn Sage during tarot readings or runecasts. Sage is often blended with other scents such as Cedar, Sweetgrass or Dragon’s Blood. Burn with Patchouli or Oak Moss for success and prosperity.
  • Yarrow: Yarrow is a feminine plant associated with the planet Venus and the element of Water. The energy of Yarrow helps to increase psychic ability, helps one to embrace change, remove fear and instill courage. It is an herb of boundaries, and helps to strengthen your psychic shield of protection.
  • Red Sandalwood: . This has a strong, exotic scent and is used to bring protection, strength and power. It is sometimes used to induce lust and passion in love spells. Red Sandalwood is feminine, associated with the planet Venus and the element of Water.
  • Spearmint: The scent of spearmint can be released by rubbing the leaves between the fingers. It tends to take over a garden, so when planted it must be watched closely. Spearmint is a feminine plant, linked to the planet Venus and the element of Water. It is used for healing, creativity and helps to awaken the mental faculties. It increases the awareness of magic in one’s environment.
  • Myrrh: Myrrh can be pricey, but it is quite powerful and long-lasting. When combined with Frankincense, it brings a perfect balance of masculine/feminine and solar/lunar energies. Wherever Myrrh is burned, it purifies the area and lifts the vibration to a peaceful, spiritual level. It’s smoke is used to consecrate ritual objects and magical tools such as wands, athames, amulets and talismans. It helps to induce a meditative state of mind, and it’s energy brings protection. Myrrh is a resin with feminine energy, associated with the Moon and the element of Water.
  • Oak Moss: Growing on oak trees, it is a masculine substance linked to the element of Earth. It can be used in Celtic-influenced spells or rituals to connect with Celtic male deities such as Cernunnos. Oak Moss can be purchased as an essential oil or in it’s natural form. As a dried herb, it is sold in clumps that must be gently pulled apart depending on how much you want to use.

Using the Plants in Witchcraft

To awaken the powers of the plant, place your hands around the fresh plant (without touching it) or hold the dried herb in both hands. Close your eyes, and take several deep breaths until you reach a meditative state. Visualize white light coming down from the sky into your Crown Chakra at the top of your head. Allow this light to permeate your body, and picture it going through your arms, out of your hands and into the plant itself. Allow the plant to be completely infused with light. Speak to the plant and say, “I approach you, (name of plant), with sincerity and honesty, and ask you to lend your energies to my magic, to be a teacher and guide”, then thank the plant and leave it a gift. This gift can be in the form of water around the plant (not too much!), a few quartz crystals, fertilizer or anything else associated with that specific plant. For plants linked to Venus, leave a copper coin. For Moon plants, leave a silver one. Here are some of the ways to use the plants in your magic:

  • Charge them with an intention. “I charge you, Lavender, to release your healing properties, bring peace, etc…”.
  • Burn them as incense in a fireproof container, such as a cast-iron cauldron with sand. If using fresh herbs and plants, use a mortar and pestle to grind them smaller if necessary.
  • Make a sachet with the herbs, and add a few drops of essential oil, crystals and a written spell. Carry the sachet with you.
  • Place them in a muslin bag, hang it under a faucet, and take a ritual bath.
  • Make a talisman or amulet with polymer clay and fold the herbs inside it.

When harvesting herbs for magic, take notice of the phases of the Moon. Gather herbs intended to bring something into your life when the Moon is Waxing to Full. Gather herbs to remove something from your life when the Moon is Waning to New.

Crystals and Stones

There are thousands of crystals that can be used for magic. In the same way that plants have their own special properties, crystals and stones also carry unique energies that can aid in healing, meditation, protection and many other areas of life. Over time you will discover specific crystals that you feel a connection to. The more you work with them, their energies will begin to mingle with your own personal aura, and they will become like friends. You will develop a sense of kinship with certain crystals, and these can be a source of power in your rituals. As with plants and flowers, it is not enough just to carry them in your pocket or scatter them around your home. They must be activated through meditation and intention. The energy from crystals is slightly different from that of plants, but their benefits are very similar. When used magically, crystals and stones are also associated with planets, elements and colors.

To awaken the powers of a crystal, hold it in both hands. Close your eyes, and take several deep breaths until you reach a meditative state. Visualize white light coming down from the sky into your Crown Chakra which is located above your head. Allow this light to fill your body completely, flowing through your arms, out of your hands and into the crystal. Allow the crystal to be completely infused with light. Next, you must charge the crystal with an intention. For example, with a Lapis crystal you would say out loud, “I charge you, Lapis Lazuli, to lend your energy and release your powers of healing”. Each crystal and stone contains within it inherent powers that must be gently awakened if we are to benefit from them. Crystals and plants alike should be approached with reverence and respect. They are gifts to us from the divine, and only when we make a connection to our own divinity will these treasures from nature share their magic with us. When you first receive your crystals, they must be properly cleansed. You can wash them with natural spring water or filtered water. Light or fiery colored crystals can be charged with solar energy by leaving them out in the sunlight for no more than 3 hours. Dark or reflective crystals can be charged with Lunar energy by leaving them outside in the light of a Waxing or Full Moon for no less than 3 hours. Store your crystals in a cloth bag when you are not using them.

Below are the properties of various stones and crystals:

  • Lapis Lazuli: One of the most powerful healing stones in existence, Lapis has been used for centuries for it’s healing and calming energies. It is a dark blue color, with thin veins of gold pyrite running through it. It was used widely by the ancient Egyptians, in jewelry and other various items. The Ankh, an Egyptian symbol of life, and a representation of the union of Isis and Osiris, was made with Lapis Lazuli. Amulets in the shape of the Eye of Horus or the Scarab also contained Lapis. It was called “the stone from the stars” by the Egyptians due to it’s celestial appearance. The Lapis Lazuli stone is a pain reducer and can be used in all healing work. It can be placed on the Heart Chakra, Third Eye Chakra, or on any part of the body that needs healing. It’s very useful in Reiki treatments, and in meditation and pathworking. If you carry a polished stone in your pocket, just twirl it in your fingers to absorb it’s calming qualities. Carry it with you to help relieve anxiety or stress.
  • Hypersthene: The mirror-like surface of hypersthene appears to swirl with the clouds of an approaching storm. In the same way the patterns in this dark stone cannot be seen until it is placed under a light source, the Hypersthene is a revealer. That is, it can help to reveal not only hidden personal issues but solutions on how to deal with them. Although it is Dark in nature, it’s properties are activated by Light. For this stone to work, we must be focused on the solution rather than on the problem. These solutions come to us intuitively. Indeed, many refer to Hypersthene as the solution stone. Hypersthene can also be used to represent the balance of Dark and Light. Another aspect of Hypersthene is it’s ability to reveal information from the astral realms, increasing our sensitivity to the hidden worlds around us. Holding the crystal in the palm of your hand, or placing it against your Third Eye Chakra while in a meditative state can help you tune in to the powers of Hypersthene.
  • Moonstone: One of the most magical stones, Moonstone is a white, blue or opalescent feldspar with strong magical connections to the Moon and Lunar goddesses. It is a feminine stone, with receptive energy, and is linked to the element of Water. One of it’s more powerful qualities is it’s use in Divination. The energy of Moonstone aids divination practices, such as tarot, runes or crystal gazing. It helps to keep good energy flowing during magical rituals, working well for those who plan their lives by the phases of the Moon. This crystal helps us access the unseen realms, and makes it easier to receive psychic information. It is an excellent crystal for meditation and creative visualization. On a deeper level, this crystal also helps us to focus within and examine our motives and emotions. Use Moonstone during a Waning or Dark Moon when doing meditations to explore the Shadow Self, and anything about yourself that you keep hidden from others. Since Moonstone is strongly linked to emotions and the Sacral Chakra, it’s energies can be utilized to help gently stabilize any strong emotions and allow peace and calm to take their place. Moonstone is linked to the astrological sign of Cancer, and the concept of the Mother. It is nurturing, healing and protective.
  • Selenite: Selenite, named after the Moon Goddess Selene, is a clear, transparent crystal that forms naturally in long blade-like shapes. It is quite delicate, and is often formed into wands or spheres. It is so delicate that it can be scratched by a fingernail. Amazingly, it always feels cool to the touch and has a luminescent, lunar quality. It is feminine and receptive, and is associated with the Moon and the element of Water. Due to it’s delicate nature, it should be used only for certain kinds of healing magic and meditation rather than for everyday use. Selenite is used to cleanse the aura of any unwanted energies and severs harmful connections to the Chakras. Selenite also absorbs stress and negativity. Just holding a piece of Selenite in your hands helps to drain negativity from your body and auric field. If you have a bad experience that keeps replaying in your mind and you want to end this negative cycle, visualize this memory and emotion going into the Selenite crystal and then reflecting out into the Universe to be transformed and neutralized. And then make the choice not to allow that thought-pattern any more rulership over your mind. If there is a specific place on your body where you feel a bit “off”, place the Selenite crystal on that spot and allow it to absorb all the “yuckiness” off of you. Selenite is receptive: it absorbs negativity and harmful energy, dissolving it.
  • Rose Quartz: This is a calming, soothing stone that helps to neutralize harmful energy. Placing a large piece of rough, unpolished Rose Quartz in a room can help restore peace and balance. Light a while votive candle and place it next to the crystal. Rose Quartz is used in spells to restore friendships, encourage romance and resolve disagreements.
  • Amethyst: A very spiritual stone, useful in meditation, pathworking and astral projection. It is also a stone that encourages rest and relaxation.
  • Tree Agate: This stone is strongly connected to ancestors and family. Use Tree Agate during rituals to contact loved ones who have passed on. Place Tree Agate on places of the body that need healing. It can be used to assist with shamanic journeys to the Lower/Middle/Upper Worlds or when utilizing deep trance states.
  • Blue Goldstone: This very celestial looking stone is useful for healing and for enhancing psychic abilities. Use it for any magic that involves stars or the planets. It is also used to help relieve migraine pain and to assist recovery from surgery.
  • Snowflake Obsidian: This is a stone of balance that helps to integrate the Dark and Light aspects of ourselves. It is the crystal equivalent of the Chinese Yin/Yang symbol which represents the unity of opposites that allow the universe to function. The energy of this stone calls us to acknowledge our own dark nature, the things about ourselves that we keep hidden. Snowflake Obsidian teaches us to embrace our dark side, and to integrate it into our lives in a healthy, balanced way. Chant: “By light of the day and dark of the night, my life is a balance of darkness and light”.
  • Green Aventurine: The energy from this stone brings good fortune, prosperity and success. Use this stone whenever doing magic that involves money, career or finances. Place them around a green candle, and burn Oak Moss/Patchouli incense. This is a stone that encourages success and growth on all levels.

Using Crystals in Witchcraft

  • Carry them with you, in your pocket or next to your skin.
  • Wear them as jewelry.
  • Place them around your home or workplace.
  • Place smaller crystals inside talismans and amulets.
  • Hold them in your hands during meditation.
  • Lie down and place them on your chakra points.
  • Place them on areas that need healing.

Our companions in nature, plants and stones desire to communicate and interact with us. As witches, we have all the tools we need to allow that communication to happen. Follow your intuition, open your heart and mind, and listen to what they have to say. Allow them to teach and guide you along the path of witchcraft, in both a practical and mystical way. The magic that lives beneath your feet is waiting to be called forth.

Beeswax Candles And Witchcraft

Candles are necessary tools for the witch, and they are not to be chosen arbitrarily. The type of candle is important, as well as any colors, scents or additives used. For a long time, I used paraffin candles. They are inexpensive, hold scent well and are fairly easy to make. They are very popular with many witches and pagans who use them when casting spells and or any kind of ritual work. You can get them in a multitude of colors, shapes and sizes. Many consider parrafin candles to be ideal. But are they really? For certain purposes, perhaps. Scented candles can make your house smell good, and they create a nice ambience when you have company. They’re aesthetically pleasing, to say the least.

Would I use paraffin candles for magical purposes? Definately not. In fact, it’s probably best not to use them at all. Parrafin candles are made from petroleum by-products, and release numerous chemicals and toxins into the air when burned. More of these harmful substances are released if synthetic fragrances and artificial dyes have been added to the candle. Paraffin also emits many carcinogens. In fact, the toxins released from paraffin candles are the same as those found in diesel fuel fumes and are linked to asthma and lung cancer. The environmental impact of paraffin should also be noted. Crude oil, being the origin of paraffin wax, is considered highly unsustainable, being a non-renewable resource.

What about soy wax? Many witches choose candles with this type of wax, made from soybeans, as a more natural alternative to parrafin. However, soy wax will spoil without preservatives and often contains chemical additives, hardeners and bleach. If you look at a soy candle that has been sitting on a shelf for a long time, you will see how it is beginning to break down.

Several years ago, I decided to use beeswax candles exclusively, for a number of reasons. Beeswax is 100% natural. When burned, beeswax produces negative ions which bind with air pollutants, thereby cleaning the air. Beeswax is completely biodegradeable and compostible. Beeswax candles burn brighter and longer than paraffin and soy candles. They emit very little soot or black smoke. Votives and pillars made from beeswax drip very little, however, I have noticed that the taper candles do tend to drip. Be careful if using fancy or expensive candleholders with beeswax tapers, because when they drip down it can be difficult to clean up.

If you make your own beeswax candles, as I often do, there are things you can add to them for spellwork. Pure essential oils can be added to the wax, just remember that beeswax doesn’t often hold scent well, so add a little more than you would for parrafin or soy candles. Make sure you are using 100% pure essential oils and not a chemical candle fragrance. The idea is to use only natural materials in your candle. You can also add a pinch or two of dried plants, according to your magical purpose for the candle. You can either add it to the wax or sprinkle a little on top of the candle while it is still warm and cooling. You only need a little. If you add too much, the wick could ignite it and your candle will burn too quickly. Some like to roll it in dried herbs that stick to the outside of the candle, and these are quite lovely and Old World. You may also choose to carve magical symbols on the side of the candle. Another practice is to dress the candle with oil, using a specially chosen pure essential oil. Traditionally this done from the middle upwards, and then from the middle downwards.

Some people like to add colors to their beeswax candles. My view is that this introduces an unnatural material to the candle and is not really necessary. A possible exception would be to use natural dyes, which is something I’ve never tried with beeswax. My belief is that beeswax is already so pure and natural that adding a chemical or some unnatural substance will make it less effective for spellwork and magical ritual.

You can program a beeswax candle with a magical charge using the following simple method.

  • Hold the candle in both hands.
  • Close your eyes and take several deep breaths until you reach a meditative state.
  • In your mind’s eye, visualize the candle bathed in a brilliant white light.
  • Say three times: “I charge this candle to be an instrument of (healing, protection, peace, etc) for the highest good, with harm to none”.
  • Light the candle and let the magic begin.

Beeswax candles hold a magical charge quite well, and are strong conduits for magical energy. They help us tap into the magic of the Old Ways, when witches of ancient times used them in their spells and enchantments. For witchcraft, beeswax is the perfect choice.

Power of the Witch’s Circle

Witches do much of their work in what is called the “magic circle” or “witch’s circle”. This is where spells are cast, rituals are performed, magical tools are consecrated, and meditation and other introspective techniques can all be practiced. By casting the circle, we are creating sacred space, a “world between worlds”. It is a space that not only contains and amplifies the energy we raise within it, it also serves as a barrier to deflect any energies that may be harmful. It is a place where the creative forces of the Universe gather with us to make magic. The circle is a microcosm of the Universe, and perfectly illustrates the concept “As Above, So Below”. Whatever is created in the circle (Below) will eventually manifest in the astral (Above). Circle-casting is not a product of modern Wicca, as some claim. The earliest known record of a witch’s circle comes from a woodcut illustration in 1608, depicting witches gathered in a circle traced upon the ground. Early Puritans demonized this concept by placing the Devil outside the circle, to imply that the witches had conjured it. There are also medieval woodcuts of witches dancing in a circle. The circle has been used by witches for centuries, long before Gerald Gardner (the “father” of modern Wicca) was born.

Casting the circle is not to be performed haphazardly or with a casual attitude. Do not just say the words and go through the motions. Do not rush the words, take your time and pay attention to what you are saying. Circle-casting is an art that requires strong focus, visualization and intent. When the circle is complete, it is no longer a circle, but a sphere. This is so that not only the circumference is protected, but also the areas above and below the sacred space you have created. Before casting the circle, however, it is important to be in a right state of mind. The circle intensifies whatever energy is brought into it. If you are angry or tense, you are going to bring that energy unless you do some centering and grounding exercises first. Before beginning any ritual, the first step is meditation. Simply close your eyes, take some deep breaths until you reach a meditative state. Prepare yourself spiritually and mentally for what you are about to do. Put away all worries and concerns of the day. Once you have reached this level of what we call “ritual consciousness”, then you may begin casting the circle. Many people skip this step, and it has detrimental effects on the energy of their circles. Another important thing to do before casting your circle is to cleanse the area. This can be done with incense, salt water, a lit candle, or through white light visualization.

The method below is not the only way to cast a circle, but it is a traditional method.

  • Cleanse the area with incense, salt water or visualization.
  • Close your eyes, put away all worries of the day, and take several deep breaths until you reach a meditative state of mind.
  • Stand up and face the North or the East (whichever direction feels right for you). Using both hands, grasp a sword, athame (a black-handled ritual blade) or wand, and point it upwards. Not vertically straight up, but in an upwards diagonal position. If you don’t have these tools, it is perfectly acceptable to use the forefinger of your dominant hand.
  • Begin walking clockwise in a circle, and visualize a blue flame coming out the end of your sword/athame/wand. You will walk this circle three times while making the following three statements, one statement for each circle. If your space is limited and you can’t walk around, you can stand in one spot and pivot as you cast your circle.

CIRCLE ONE: I cast this circle to protect me from all harmful energies.

CIRCLE TWO: I cast this circle to allow only the most perfect energies for this work.

CIRCLE THREE: I cast this circle to be a sacred space for the highest good, harming none.

  • Do not just say the words, but think about what you’re saying. “See” it and “feel” it happening. Once your circle is created, it is not uncommon to sense a difference in energy and temperature. As you walk the circle three times, visualize the blue flame forming a circle in the air around you. You can write your own words for circle-casting, and make them as creative and elaborate or as simple as you want, but they must include the intentions that your circle is for protection from harmful energies and is a sacred space.
  • Next, point your sword/athame/wand straight up and say “As Above”. Visualize the top half of the sphere being formed by the protective blue light. Then point your sword/athame/wand down so that the tip is touching the ground, and say “So Below”. Visualize the bottom half of the sphere being formed. You have now created not only a circle, but a sphere of protection.

It is important to visualize the entire process of circle-casting as clearly as you can in your mind’s eye, with strong focus and intention. You are not just saying words. You are creating an energetic sphere of protection and power.

At this point, many witches invite the elements of Earth, Air, Fire and Water into the circle by facing their associated directions. This is also done in a clockwise direction: North/Earth, East/Air, South/Fire, West/Water. You may also invite any deities or spirit guides to assist and lend their energies to the circle. Now you are ready to do magic or anything else you have cast your circle for.

Releasing the Circle

  • At the end of your ritual or magical working, if you have invited the elements, thank them for their assistance, and gently release each one in a counter-clockwise direction with a statement like “Stay if you will, but go if you must”. Remember to thank your deities and spirit guides for lending their energies to the circle.
  • Return to the same position where you began your circle (North or East), and point your sword/athame/wand upwards again. While walking a counter-clockwise circle only once, say “This circle is released”. As you walk the circle, visualize the blue flame of the circle/sphere dissolving into nothingness. When releasing the circle, it is only necessary to walk the circle one time.

You can cast the witch’s circle for any purpose you choose. Meditation, divination, communing with deities and spirit guides, spells, to celebrate the Sabbats or the Full Moon and New Moon. The circle creates an energetic boundary where the only forces programmed to be there are for your highest good.

Re-Awakening The Witch

The practice of witchcraft has undergone many changes throughout the years. Some of these changes have been good and some of them not so good. Some changes are being touted as “modern ideas”, while older practices are regarded as “outdated” or “no longer relevant”. The ways of the Witch have become sanitized and diluted to make them more acceptable to the masses. Witches are not feared as they once were. The witch is more than just someone who wears pretty crystals and lights scented candles, while chanting healing words under a full moon, with New Age music playing in the background. There is a place for this, but we must not become too attached to a romanticized image. A witch can make someone’s life easier. A witch can also make someone’s life very unpleasant, and sometimes it is necessary. We are not docile and harmless. For the witch, Light and Dark are two sides of the same coin. In the old days, you wanted to be on the witch’s good side. To provoke a witch could be quite dangerous. For a very long time, witches were respected and feared in equal measure. Then along came the Wiccan Rede. The disclaimer “Do what you will and harm none” made it socially acceptable to be a witch, as in “I’m a witch but it’s okay because I follow the Rede”. This generated the false notion that “good” witches follow the Rede and “bad” ones do not. Before Gerald Gardner and Doreen Valiente, there was no Wiccan Rede, no Threefold Law. Witches were simply witches, living by their own ethical codes and moral standards. They were sovereign, each living according to their own rules. This is the way of the Old Ways Witch. It is not because of the Rede that the innocent are not harmed. The reason the innocent are not harmed is because they are innocent. The other side of this coin is that those who provoke a witch can no longer claim innocence. Back us into a corner and we come out fighting. If someone has a knife to your throat, throwing “love and light” at them isn’t going to save you. You will do what is necessary to protect yourself. There are times when banishings, bindings and curses are absolutely called for, such as when dealing with a stalker or someone seeking to harm your family. There are also times when they are definately NOT called for, such as when an insecure High Priestess chooses to banish from the community anyone who disagrees with her. I do not completely agree with the idea of doing something to make their lives better so they leave you alone. It’s a bit like that ridiculous Bible verse that says “bless those who persecute you”. Sure. Bless them so they can persecute others. Sorry, NO. The witch must remain someone who is both respected and feared.

The Witch and Sovereignty

As a witch, it is your right be sovereign. You develop your own practices, rituals and spells, using methods that work best for you. The way you practice witchcraft is not subject to anyone’s approval or permission. There are far too many people on social media trying to police how others practice. It is childish and ridiculous. I have seen both extremes. There are those who say you’re not “authorized” to engage in certain magical practices unless you belong to a particular culture or tradition. There are casual, lazy types who spout such nonsense as “you don’t need anything, you have all you need within you” and “the only important thing is intention”. They make witchcraft seem so simple, so easy, as if you could cast spells while you’re eating a cheeseburger or watching a movie and you don’t even have to get up from the couch. Witchcraft is not as simplified as people try to make it seem.

The Witch and The Night

The most powerful witches make a connection with the energies of the night. When the moon rises, and many begin preparing for sleep, this is when the abilities of the witch are strongest. It is during the night-time hours, particularly between 3am-5am, when astral interference is at it’s lowest ebb. The chaotic energies generated by social interactions, cellphones, traffic and other anxieties of the day have ceased, if only for a short time. During this time the spells cast by a witch can flow unhindered through the ether. The powers of psychic suggestion and magical intention reach their destinations with less impedance. The night has a special kinship with the word occult, which simply means hidden. In the same way that the night hides and obscures, occult wisdom is hidden from those without the awareness to comprehend it. Witches are the hidden ones. They do not fear the night, for they wear it as a cloak. Witches have long been associated with the night, as they themselves are creatures of the night.

The night is a conscious force with it’s own tangible energy. The darkness of Night is the realm of potentiality, the nothingness from which all things emerge. All things are birthed out of darkness, from the plants that rise from beneath the earth to the child that emerges from the darkness of the womb. To tap into this force, simply wait until the midnight hour has passed and turn off all lights. The only light should come from natural sources, such as moonlight or candlelight. Open a window, close your eyes and take several deep breaths until you reach a meditative state. Isolate that sound of night-time stillness. This can be difficult to do if you live in a metropolitan area, with constant sirens, car horns and people shouting in the street. If this is the case, treat it as an exercise in concentration and focus. If you live in a rural or wooded area, it will be much easier. Tap into the indefinable energy of the night.

When we look up into the night sky and gaze upon the moon goddess in all of her fullness, we can feel a sense of nurturing and maternal love. Old witchcraft lore tells us that the moon has a strong link with the spirits of the dead. Communication with the spirit world can take place with much less restriction during the late night hours. Those who interact with spirit guides and the departed dead find that their communications are much clearer and easier to interpret during the dark of the night. Divination tools such as the tarot and the crystal ball seem to be particularly enhanced in the night-time hours.

The Witch and the Liminal

Many modern witches seem to have forgotten that we are meant to “walk between the worlds” of the seen and the unseen, the living and the dead, the magical and the mundane. A witch of the Old Ways communes with many spirits, not only of the departed dead, but also the spirits of plants, stones, trees, bodies of water, animals and planetary forces. Like the Long Man of Wilmington, we stand in the doorway that separates this world and the Otherworld.

Long Man of Wilmington, East Sussex, England

The Witch and Blood, Bone and Shadow

A truly powerful witch does not shy away from the use of blood (usually their own) in rituals and spells. Our blood contains the essence of our ancestors. Blackthorn Witches place three drops of their own blood into their wands. This infuses the wand with their life force and forges a stronger bond. Blood is a powerful addition to spells. There is nothing evil or malevolent about using blood in witchcraft. It produces quick results and connects us to those who came before us. Many witches also frequently use bones, particularly animal bones and skulls. This helps us connect with animal guides and partake of their wisdom. Many will also use artificial human skulls as a tool to contact the dead, as bones contain ancestral DNA. Working with ‘shadow’ in witchcraft not only refers to the Shadow Self, those things we keep hidden from others, but also to the retrieval of hidden wisdom. The late Raven Grimassi has written some very informative works on this topic. Blood, Bone and Shadow are also linked to three colors of traditional witchcraft: Red, White and Black. You may have seen traditional witches wearing cords made from these colors. Red is linked to Blood, White to Bone and Black to Shadow.

Re-Awakening The Witch

These concepts and ideas are not often seen in the lives of many so-called “modern” witches, those who view witchcraft as a hobby or something fun to do on the weekend. Witchcraft is not all love and light, incense and candles. Those who choose to call themselves “witch” must also embrace the necessary darkness that it holds. It is equally important that others see us not only as someone who can help them, but also someone who is not to be provoked without consequence. The time has come to re-awaken the witch and return to the Old Ways.

The Witch’s Book of Shadows

The ‘Book of Shadows’ is shrouded in mystery and mysticism. Nearly every Witch has one, and while many may look similar on the outside, the contents therein are unique and individual to the Witch who owns it. Some say the Book of Shadows is a product of modern Wicca, however there are mentions of handwritten books kept by Witches as far back as the 17th century. There is also some confusion as to the difference between a Book of Shadows and a Grimoire. Many use the two words interchangeably, but there is a slight difference.

A Grimoire is a book (or portion thereof) that contains only spells and rituals. Many Witches have a Grimoire contained within their Book of Shadows. For most modern Witches, when we speak of a Book of Shadows, it is usually assumed that it contains a Grimoire. In my own Book of Shadows, I do have spells and rituals recorded, but they are not kept in a special section labeled “Grimoire”. They are interspersed throughout the book, with other information. There is no hard and fast rule about where to put things, although I prefer to record the herbs and plants all together at the end of the book, which makes them easier to find.

A Book of Shadows may contain a Grimoire, but it can also have other information. Herbs, correspondences, magical studies, meditations, drawings, symbols, lore and legends, personal observations, divination tips or any other info that the Witch has found personally useful in their own practice can be documented in a Book of Shadows.

So where does one find a Book of Shadows? Some simply use a special journal or a notebook, while others have large, elaborate tri-fold books that have 1,000 pages and weigh a ton. There are a few websites where you can purchase handmade Books of Shadows, but they are priced in the hundreds of dollars and take months to produce. If you are willing to invest the money and time, go for it. Or, you can use something a bit smaller, less expensive and more practical. It’s really up to you what you want to use, but I will offer a few suggestions. You may go through several, as I did, before you find the one you really like.

The magical journals of Old World witches were hand-written on parchment paper, using special inks and writing instruments, such as a feather quill. Dragon’s Blood Ink or India Ink are popular choices, as they take longer to break down. On the other hand, if something else works better for you, (or is more affordable), then use it. Some hardcore traditionalists would cringe at the thought of using colored pencils, stencils or rub-ons in their Book of Shadows, but I use them frequently.

Suggestions:

  • Look for something that fits your personality. Many seem to want something they have seen in movies or on TV, such as the Charmed Book of Shadows. Don’t fall into the pop culture trap. Find something that represents you.
  • Simple is often best. Instead of going for a mass-produced Book of Shadows covered with symbols or drawings, find something with a blank cover that you can personalize and decorate yourself. I prefer to leave my cover unadorned.
  • Don’t get something too small. Journals and notebooks are great, but eventually they will be full and you’ll have to start another one. I recommend looking at artist sketchbooks in hardcover. You can find them in larger sizes with 200+ pages and they are made specifically for those who paint or draw. There are also some gorgeous leather-bound books of parchment paper, which is what I use. Check your local art stores or look online to get a better variety. Consider your Book of Shadows a sacred object. The contents within are for your eyes only, hidden from public view and away from prying eyes. When not in use, keep it wrapped in a natural fiber.

My own Book of Shadows, which I have named Llyfr o Dewiniaeth (Welsh for ‘Book of Magic’) is a large leather-bound book of parchment pages that have been given an antique appearance. I found this on Amazon, of all places. The pages are quite thick and suitable for writing, drawing or even painting on. It is a rare thing for me to share photos of my sacred book of magic, but here you only get to see the first page with it’s name. This book is one of my most prized possessions.

I want to emphasize again about not getting something too small. It is kind of a drag transferring everything from a smaller book into a larger one, and is very time-consuming. The larger ones are more expensive, but are well worth it in the long run. In my own book, I document the spells, rituals and magical information that I use most often, including information from books and teachers that have been most meaningful in my life and personal path. Do not just put random information in your book, but only that which has the most meaning for you and that which you will use on a regular basis. Your Book of Shadows, or whatever you choose to call it, is meant to be personal and an extension of your magical identity.

When Spells Don’t Work

Magic can be tricky, and there are some things that can make your spells ineffective. Take note of the following list when planning your magical workings.

  • Energy Failure: If energy is not raised properly or is not allowed to reach it’s peak, it is likely your spell will not manifest. Practice different forms of energy raising techniques, such as chanting, dancing or burning parchment with a written intention to discover which works best for you.
  • Doubt: If you do not believe in what you’re doing and you really don’t think it will work, then chances are it will not.
  • Unclear Intention: Know exactly what you want. Be specific. If you are indecisive or unclear, nothing will manifest for you. If you are not specific enough, you may get what you want, but with unpleasant strings attached.
  • Don’t Talk About It: Telling your friends or posting on social media about the spell you cast last night is a sure way of bringing that energy back to you and disabling your spell. Remain silent about your spellcasting. Skeptical friends or outsiders who have negative opinions about spells and magic can bring their harmful energy into the process. Your best bet is to be silent about your magical workings until they have manifested into physical reality.
  • Weak Will: If your will is not strong enough or if you’re really not sure it is what you want, this can also sabotage your spell. Be commanding and know that it is yours.
  • Lack of Follow-Up: If you cast a job spell but you don’t submit any resumes or go on interviews, you can’t expect to get that job. Follow up is important.
  • Scattered Correspondences: If the symbols and energies you use in your spell do not have any association to the outcome, there is a good chance your spell will not manifest. Like attracts like.
  • Mercury Retrograde: It is a matter of debate whether or not it is a good idea to do spellwork while Mercury is in retrograde. A good rule of thumb is, if it bothers you, then don’t do it. If you feel confident enough to cast your spell, and it cannot wait until Mercury goes direct, then cast it. Some practitioners include in their spell “I neutralize the power of Mercury in Retrograde“.
  • Lack of Full Attention: If you are distracted or in a hurry while casting your spell, then it is not likely to have the effects you want. Wait until you can be undisturbed and give the spell all of your attention and focus.
  • Violation of Free Will: This is a rather grey area, as these kinds of spells do work, but with repercussions. Magic that is used to control others or make them do something they would not otherwise do is a dangerous practice. The power of suggestion is real, however, the only way another person can use magic to violate another’s free will is if there is already a weakness or foothold in the area of suggestion. It is very important that those who work with magic constantly examine themselves, We must discipline our minds and work to take control of our fears, anxieties and passions. It is not an easy task.
  • Moon Phases and Planetary Energies: These can work against you if your spell is cast during unfavorable times. Be aware of current moon phases and planetary hours to get more power behind your spells.
  • True Will and the Plan of the Universe: There are times when we may cast a spell that is not for our highest good, and does not fit within the plan of the universe. There may in fact be something even better for us on the horizon, and a particular spell may not be aligned with our true will. It is important to include in our spells an intention of “for the highest good” and an outcome that is “perfect and correct”. It is equally important to focus on the outcome of your spell and not on how it manifests.

The casting of spells is an art and a science. There are many factors that come into play. This is not an exhaustive list of things that can wreck your spell, but they are some important ones. Plan your spells carefully.